German Research

The authors thank the german research community (DFG) for the support of the presented investigations whieh were realized inside the Special Research Area 326, named, J rocess Integrated Quality Control with Quality Information System for Metallic Parts in Mechanical Engineering, and special thanks to the scientific bilateral project between Brazil and Germany supported by the CNPq, KFA and DLR to realize the presented investigations in advanced radioscopy and tomography. 

The authors thank the German Research Community (DFG) for their assistance within their investigation project Beam-Material-Interaction During Laser Beam Machining". 

Panzeriausi. Ger WWii antitank projectile weapon utilizing a shaped charge expl and a tungsten carbide cere. It was lighter than an earlier version (Panzerschreck), and could be handled by one person. Its trajectory was flatter than the Panzerschreck, with a range of 150 meters Refs 1) L.E, Simon, German Research in World War II , J. Wiley, NY (1948), 187-8 2) Stettbacher (1948), 134... 

German Research Center for Biotechnology, Department of Chemical Biology, Mascheroder Weg 1, 38124 Braunschweig. Germany. 

We like to thank Dr. H. Kusserow and Dr. W. Schafer for providing the PCR-primers and Dr. M. Zimmermann for help with the molecular genetic experiments. Financial support from the German Research Council DFG, from the German Academic Exchange Service DAAD, and from the Land Nordrhein-Westfalen is gratefully acknowledged. 

For the spectrophotometric method, the evolved carbon disulfide is reacted with copper acetate and diethylamine to form a yellow copper complex which can be measured at 435 nm." The recoveries range between 70 and 90%. Reproducibility of this method was improved by reducing the time and the mode of sample pretreatment. Since all alkylenebis(dithiocarbamates) decompose to carbon disulfide by acid degradation, the above analytical methods are not selective. The result is the measured total residues of all alkylenebis(dithiocarbamates) related products. However, this method is recommended as standard method S15 for alkylenebis(dithiocarbamates) by the German Research Association. ... 

The Oeko-Tex Standard 100 [10] was introduced in the beginning of the 1990s. It was developed by the Austrian Textile Research Institute (OTI) and the German Research Institute Hohenstein and is a product label based on test for harmful substances in leather (or textiles), and the primary target group is the textile and clothing industry. 

This project was supported by the German Research Foundation via the grant SFB 578 From Gene to Product. ... 

German Research Association (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). 1999. List of... 

German researchers, who were the first to discover BENAs (464), demonstrated that BENAs (434) (both terminal and internal) readily react with secondary amines to give, after aqueous treatment, the corresponding amino oximes (457) in yields from moderate to high (Scheme 3.244). 

MAK (Maximale Argeitsplatzkonzentration [maximum workplace concentration]) (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [German Research Association] 2000) is analogous to the ACGIH-TLV-TWA. 

HFC-134a is a relatively new chemical, and only the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA 1991) has developed a workplace guideline. The AIHA Workplace Environmental Exposure Level (WEEL) of 1,000 ppm is an 8-h time-weighted average. The German MAK and Dutch MAC are also 1,000 ppm (German Research Association 1999 Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment 2000). 

German Research Association (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). 1999. List of MAK and BAT Values, 1999. Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area, Report No. 35. Federal Repubhc of Germany Wiley-VCH. 

The Paris school included Robert Lespieau (18641947), Georges Dupont (18841958), Charles Prevost (18991983), and Albert Kirrmann (19001974). Principal figures in the London-Manchester school were Arthur Lapworth (18721941), Thomas Martin Lowry (18741936), Robert Robinson (18861975), Jocelyn Thorpe (18721940), and Christopher Ingold (18931970). A broadly defined German research school pursuing ionic and electronic theories of reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry does not enter into this history, because it did not exist. 

The treatment technology was based on a selective precipitation/-flocculation process specifically developed by WISMUT in collaboration with leading German research institutions ... 

Sir E. Ray Lankester (1847-1929) was a prominent biologist who did research on a wide variety of organisms, from protozoa to mammals (Gest and Blankenship, 2004). In 1939 Hans Gaffron (German researcher), while working at the University... 

DEG MAK. This is the standard established by the German Research Society, designated as workplace hazard potentials. The MAK values are revised annually. 

Biochemical Engineering Division, GBF - German Research Centre for Biotechnology, Mascheroder Weg 1,38124 Braimschweig, Germany E-mail aze gbf.de... 

This volume is dedicated to Dr. Wolf-Dieter Deckwer on the occasion of his 60th birthday. He is Professor of Biochemical Engineering at the Technical University Braunschweig, Head of the Biochemical Engineering Division of the German Research Centre for Biotechnology, Braunschweig and member of the Advisory Boards of several international periodicals. 

The German research concept COORETEC (CO2 Reduction Technologies) investigates options for the generation of electricity from fossil fuels with CO2 capture and storage which opens access to CO2 free production of hydrogen. 

I. B. acknowledges the support of the German Research Foundation (DFG) and Fonds der Ghemischen Industrie. I. B. and J. A. A. acknowledge the hospitality and support of the Donostia International Physics Genter. 

In the late 1970 s, a group of German researchers developed a novel instrument, the long-path length (e.g., 1-17 km) ultraviolet-visible differential optical absorption spectrometer, DOAS (Platt et al., 1979). Application of this instrument in field studies in remote... 

German research on shaped charges was briefly described in Ref 27a 29. 

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