Gamma aminobutyric acid

COALCONVERSIONPROCESSES - CLEANING AND DESULFURIZATION] (Vol 6) Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)... [Pg.432]

Picrotoxin has been instmmental in estabUshing an inhibitory neurotransmitter role for the amino acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), quantitatively the most important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian CNS. Whereas glycine is predominately localized in the spinal cord, GABA... [Pg.461]

Petty F, Kramer GL, Davis LL, et al Plasma gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) predicts outcome in patients with alcohol dependence. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry21 809-816, 1997... [Pg.51]

Smith BR, Amit Z The role of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the regulation of ethanol and acetaldehyde self-administration. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 9 759-763, 1985... [Pg.52]

Miller LG, Greenblatt DJ, Roy RB, et al Chronic benzodiazepine administration, II discontinuation syndrome is associated with upregulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor complex binding and function. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 246 177-182, 1988b... [Pg.157]

Dr. John E. Casida from the University of California Berkeley is inveshgating the fundamental basis for the selective toxicity of insecticides, including endosulfan, acting at the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor of mammals and insects. The research is sponsored by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. [Pg.201]

Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors Acetylcholinesterase... [Pg.297]

Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors are located on the postsynaptic membranes of inhibitory synapses of both vertebrates and insects and contain within their membrane-spanning structure a chloride ion channel. They are found in both vertebrate brains and invertebrate cerebral ganglia (sometimes referred to as brains) as well as in insect muscles. Particular attention has been given to one form of this receptor—the GABA-A receptor—as a target for novel insecticides (Eldefrawi and Eldefrawi 1990). It is found both in insect muscle and vertebrate brain. The remainder of this description will be restricted to this form. [Pg.299]

GABA Gamma aminobutyric acid, a neurotransmitter. Acts upon GABA receptors located especially in the nervous system. [Pg.332]

Martin DL, Shain W (1979) High affinity transport of taurine and beta-alanine and low affinity transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a single transport system in cultured glioma cells. J Biol Chem 254(15) 7076-7084... [Pg.96]

Tripathi, B. and Tripathi, R. (1984). Cellular and subcellular events in retinopathy of oxygen toxicity with a preliminary report on the preventative role of vitamin E and gamma-aminobutyric acid a study in vitro. Curr. Eye Res. 3, 193-208. [Pg.141]

Reid, M. Herrera-Marschitz, M. Hokfelt, T. Terenius, L. and Ungerstedt, U. Differential modulation of striatal dopamine release by intranigral injection of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), dynorphin A and substance P. Eur J Pharmacol 147 411-420, 1988. [Pg.268]

Quaglino E., Giustetto M., Panzanelli P., Cantino D., el al. (1999). Immunocytochemical localization of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the accessory olfactory bulb of the rat. J Comp Neurol 408, 61-72. [Pg.239]

Results from inhalation studies in animals suggest that hydrogen sulfide may be a developmental neurotoxicant. Neurochemical changes (in particular levels of the neurotransmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid, norepinephrine, and serotonin) and levels of the amino acids aspartate, glutamate, and taurine have been observed in various regions of the brain (Hannah et al. 1989, 1990 Skrajny et al. [Pg.108]

Awapara, J., Landau, A. J., Fuerst, R. Seale, B. (1950). Free gamma-aminobutyric acid in brain. ]. Biol. Chem. 187, 35-9. [Pg.47]

Gamma-aminobutyric acid and the regulation of paradoxical, or rapid eye movement, sleep... [Pg.85]

Janowski, M. P. Sesack, S. R. (2004). Prefrontal cortical projections to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus ultrastructural features and association with serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 468, 518-29. [Pg.271]

Yamamoto, B.K., Nash, J.F., and Gudelsky, G.A., Modulation of methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced striatal dopamine release by the interaction between serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the substantia nigra, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 273(3), 1063-1070, 1995. [Pg.136]

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