For Further Information

This presentation will not attempt to present all these projects, but instead focus on the ongoing network activities and the available sources for further information through the Commission s information services, with the CORDIS database being the prime source of information (see details at the end of the paper). 

For further information about this method see Chapter IX, Section 1.3 in the Handbook or Ref. [6]. 

The following are useful resources for further information regarding chemical kinetic methods of analysis. 

The following instrumental analysis textbooks may be consulted for further information on the detectors and signal analyzers used in radiochemical methods of analysis. 

The references cited in the chapter are provided so the student can access them for further information. 

A brief description of this hybrid system appears in Chapter 20. For further information on the quadrupole or TOF instruments, see Chapters 25 and 26, Quadrupole Ion Optics and Time-of-Flight Ion Optics. ... 

Heterocyclics. One of the most characteristic and useful properties of hydrazine and its derivatives is the ability to form heterocycHc compounds. Numerous pharmaceuticals, pesticides, explosives, and dyes are based on these rings. A review of the appHcation of hydrazine in the synthesis of heterocychcs is available (91). For further information in the field of heterocycHc chemistry, see the General References. 

With the exception of the soHd methoxide [19727-40-3], the lower antimony trialkoxides are colorless or slightly colored distillable Hquids, easily hydroly2ed. Thermally these alkoxides are rather stable. The lower antimony trialkoxides are manufactured from antimony trichloride, the higher from antimony trioxide, both on a small scale. They are used in polyester manufacture, in fireproofing, as catalysts, and for coatings. For further information about antimony trialkoxides, see references 21, 65, 98. 

Handling of Amines. Regulations governing the safe handling and shipping of amines in interstate commerce are given in U.S. Department of Transportation pubHcations (71). Specific information on the safe handling and hazards associated with a particular amine can be found in the Material Safety Data Sheet for that material. For further information on the safety of industrial material see also references 72 and 73. 

These equations are integrated from some initial conditions. For a specifiea value of. s, the value of x and y shows the location where the solution is u. The equation is semilinear if a and h depend just on x and y (and not u), and the equation is linear if a, h, and/all depend on X and y, but not u. Such equations give rise to shock propagation, and conditions have been derived to deduce the presence of shocks. Ref. 245. For further information, see Refs. 79, 159, 192, and 245. 

For further information, see Refs. 90, 175, 255, and 293. For information on computer software, see the Annual CEP Software Direc-toiy (Ref. 8) and other articles (Refs. 7 and 175). 

Mixing of fluids is a discipline of fluid mechanics. Fluid motion is used to accelerate the otherwise slow processes of diffusion and conduction to bring about uniformity of concentration and temperature, blend materials, facihtate chemical reactions, bring about intimate contact of multiple phases, and so on. As the subject is too broad to cover fully, only a brier introduction and some references for further information are given here. 

Viscosity (See Sec. 5 for further information.) In flowing liquids the existence of internal friction or the internal resistance to relative motion of the fluid particles must be considered. This resistance is caUed viscosity. The viscosity of liquids usuaUv decreases with rising temperature. Viscous liquids tend to increase tlie power required by a pump, to reduce pump efficiency, head, and capacity, and to increase Friction in pipe lines. 

The numerous separations reported in the literature include surfactants, inorganic ions, enzymes, other proteins, other organics, biological cells, and various other particles and substances. The scale of the systems ranges from the simple Grits test for the presence of surfactants in water, which has been shown to operate by virtue of transient foam fractionation [Lemlich, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 37, 497 (1971)], to the natural adsubble processes that occur on a grand scale in the ocean [Wallace and Duce, Deep Sea Res., 25, 827 (1978)]. For further information see the reviews cited earlier. 

Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 OWF, UK For further information see our web site at www.rse.org... 

Ionisation constants of ionisable compounds are give as pK values (published from the literature) and refer to the pKa values at room temperature ( 15 C to 25 C). The values at other temperatures are given as superscripts, e.g. pK for 25 C. Estimated values are entered as pKgjt (see Chapter 1, p. 7 for further information). 

References are noted throughout the book for further information. Particular attention is given to Web site sources where detailed equipment design information and chemical property data bases exist. 

The reader will find additional design calculation examples in the two literature citations provided in this section, in addition, refer to the Suggested Readings section of this chapter for further information. 

Both of these structures are open-chained compounds corresponding to crown ethers in function if not exactly in structure (see Chap. 7). They have repeating ethyleneoxy side-chains generally terminated in a methyl group. Montanari and co-workers introduced the polypodes 22 as phase transfer catalysts . These compounds were based on the triazine nucleus as illustrated below. The first octopus molecule (23) was prepared by Vogtle and Weber and is shown below. The implication of the name is that the compound is multiarmed and not specifically that it has eight such side-chains. Related molecules have recently been prepared by Hyatt and the name octopus adopted. For further information on this group of compounds and for examples of structures, refer to the discussion and tables in Chap. 7. 

Gas storage cabinet use may be required by local, state, or national codes. These codes vary by location and the designer or user of the cabinet is referred to these codes for further information. One source of building code information in the U.S. is the Uniform Building Code and the Uniform Fire Code. ... 

Dali tube, which is a modification of the venturi, have even been standard instruments. Several other solutions based on plates, rings, or wing-type obstructions are commercially available. This wide variety of devices is not covered here. For further information, the reader should contact the manufacturers of such instruments. 

A detailed diseussion of all steps involved in surfaee ehemieal reaetions is beyond the seope of this ehapter. For further information, the reader is addressed to available review artieles, e.g., Ref. 1. 

IWo basic types of questionnaires can be used yes/no or open-ended. A sample yes/no questionnaire is provided in Figure 4-6 Figure 4-7 displays an open-ended version. The yes/no questionnaire confirms the existence of specific PSM program components or management system characteristics, while an open-ended questionnaire requires an explanation of the response and can be used to invite discussion. Yes/no questionnaires can be filled out by the facility or can be administered by less experienced assessors. Open-ended questionnaires require more experienced assessors, who are equipped to guide discussion and probe for further information. 

For further information, see the Shodex home pages (http // www.sdk.co.jp/shodex), comprising more than 2500 pages of technical data on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Anyone can obtain relevant information from the home pages whenever they have questions about HPLC. 

The adsorption process is normally performed in a column. The column is run as either a packed- or fluidized-bed operation. The adsorbent, after it has reached the end of its useful life, can either be discarded or regenerated. For further information, the reader is directed to the literature. ... 

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