Thermoplastic elastomers, fluorinated

Polyurethane-based FTPEs are produced by reacting fluorinated polyether diols with aromatic diisocyanates. The resulting block copolymers contain fluorinated 

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During the last two decades, many special fluoropolymers have been developed, such as fluorosilicones fluorinated polyurethanes fluorinated thermoplastic elastomers new, second-generation polymers and copolymers based on PTEE amorphous... 

Perfluorinated/Partially Fluorinated Thermoplasts/Elastomers Clean, unfilled, unpigmented, and uncured scrap materials from manufacturing and processing of perfluorinated/partially fluorinated thermoplasts or elastomers are generated in the low percent range. Nearly all of these materials are recycled back into the different processes the end use properties are almost unaffected. 

Some fluoropolymers prepared by DT with iodo-compounds have already been commercialized such as Daiel, Viton, and Technoflon. Such fluoroelastomers may find applications in high technology such as in O-rings, gaskets, hoses, transportation, medical devices, and electronics. The control of the architecture and functionality of the polymer chains makes possible the preparation of peroxide curable fiuoroelastomer with improved properties as well as the development of advanced fluorinated thermoplastic elastomers. Another application of functional fluoropolymers prepared by DT with iodo-compounds is the preparation of membranes for fuel cells. 

Tatemoto, M. Shimizu, T. In Modern Fluoropolymers-, Scheirs, J., Ed. Wiley New York, 1997 chapter 30 Fluorinated Thermoplastic Elastomers, 565. 

The serendipitous discovery of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in 1938 by Roy J. Plunkett [82] and his co-workers at DuPont research laboratories has spurred the development of a variety of fluorine containing polymers, which include fluorosilicones, fluorinated polyurethanes, fluorinated thermoplastic elastomers, etc.. Many of the commercial fluoropolymers are suitable for melt processing via conventional injection molding, screw extrusion and blown film extrusion techniques. 

Uses. Vinyhdene fluoride is used for the manufacture of PVDF and for copolymerization with many fluorinated monomers. One commercially significant use is the manufacture of high performance fluoroelastomers that include copolymers of VDF with hexafluoropropylene (HFP) (62) or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) (63) and terpolymers with HEP and tetrafluoroethylene (TEE) (64) (see Elastomers, synthetic-fluorocarbon elastomers). There is intense commercial interest in thermoplastic copolymers of VDE with HEP (65,66), CTEE (67), or TEE (68). Less common are copolymers with trifluoroethene (69), 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethylpropene (70), or hexafluoroacetone (71). Thermoplastic terpolymers of VDE, HEP, and TEE are also of interest as coatings and film. A thermoplastic elastomer that has an elastomeric VDE copolymer chain as backbone and a grafted PVDE side chain has been developed (72). 

Properties have been determined for a series of block copolymers based on poly[3,3-bis(ethoxymethyl)oxetane] and poly [3,3-bis(methoxymethyl)oxetane]- (9-tetrahydrofuran. The block copolymers had properties suggestive of a thermoplastic elastomer (308). POX was a good main chain for a weU-developed smectic Hquid crystalline state when cyano- or fluorine-substituted biphenyls were used as mesogenic groups attached through a four-methylene spacer (309,310). Other side-chain Hquid crystalline polyoxetanes were observed with a spacer-separated azo moiety (311) and with laterally attached mesogenic groups (312). 

Therefore, at room temperature Fluoro-PSB-II a thermoplastic elastomer with a soft polymer phase (fluorinated block) and a hard phase (PS-block), similar to the parental polystyrene-6-polybutadiene block copolymer. Depending on the relative volume fraction of both components and the continuity of the phases, the resulting bulk material is rubbery or a high-impact solid. 

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Cheng et al. [1990] refer to several possible polymeric blends, consisting of fluorinated and non-fluorinated, elastomeric and non-elastomeric, polymers and copolymers, which may also contain crosslinking agents and other additives, for use in cable jackets and heat-recoverable e.g., heat-shrinkable) articles. They point out that PVDF, and copolymers of ethylene and tetrafluo-roethylene (ETFE) have many desirable properties but their high stiffness can be undesirable for certain applications. However, their blends with some thermoplastic elastomers show markedly reduced stiffness, while substantially retaining their other desirable properties. Cheng et al. 

Fully fluorinated elastomers Fully fluorinated thermoplastics... 

Although the technological basis of all fluorine-containing plastics and most elastomers continues to be the free radical polymerization of fluoroolefins, which themselves are based on the vastly greater fluorocarbon refrigerant industry, important advances have been made in the past two decades These include primarily the production of polymers that are more resistant to degradation by heat, oxidation, bases, and solvents, as well as polymers that are more easily processable, that is, able to be converted mto their final forms for use, whether by thermoplastic or thermoset processes [1,2,3,4]... 

HFP Hexafluoropropylene, a monomer used for the production of fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) and other copolymers (e.g., THV thermoplastic) and of fluorinated elastomers. 

Fluoropolymers are thermoplastic and nonrigid materials while fluoroelastomers have elastomeric properties. See Tables 2.1 and 2.2 for a comparison of physical and mechanical properties of select plastics and elastomers including fluorinated materials. 

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