Environmental applications plasma emission spectroscopy

APPLICATIONS OF PLASMA EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL... [Pg.111]

See also Atomic Absorption, Methods and Instrumentation Atomic Absorption, Theory Atomic Emission, Methods and Instrumentation Atomic Spectroscopy, Historical Perspective Calibration and Reference Systems (Regulatory Authorities) Environmental Applications of Electronic Spectroscopy Food Dairy Products, Applications of Atomic Spectroscopy Food Science, Applications of Mass Spectrometry Food Science, Applications of NMR Spectroscopy Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Methods X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometers X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Applications. [Pg.429]

We consider the determination of the concentration of elements in various materials studied in agricultural and environmental applications, by the use of the following methods atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) using a flame (FAAS) or a graphite furnace (GFAAS) as an atom cell inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICPAES) inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The analytical characteristics of the methods as normally practised are compared with the requirements of fitness for purpose in the examination of soils and sediments, waters, dusts and air particulates, and animal and plant tissue. However, there are numerous specialized techniques that cannot be included here. [Pg.422]

Analytical methods of atomic spectroscopy have been used in forestry and wood product research since their earliest development. Nowadays, almost all of the spectroscopic techniques available are employed in the analysis of metals and trace elements in diverse samples of industrial and environmental origin. The techniques that find most regular application include flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (F-AAS), graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GF-AAS), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) and, occasionally, also direct current plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (DCP-AES). In many applications F-AAS is a sufficiently sensitive and precise technique however, in the analysis of some environmental samples for trace elements (forest soils, plant material and water) where concentrations may be very low (of the order of 100 ng mL" ) the greater sensitivity of GF-AAS and ICP/DCP-AES is required. In considering the applications of atomic spectroscopy to forestry and... [Pg.621]

See also Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Principles and Instrumentation. Atomic Emission Spectrometry Inductively Coupled Plasma. Cosmetics and Toiletries. Derivatization of Analytes. Electrophoresis Is-otachophoresls. Environmental Analysis. Enzymes Overview. Extraction Supercritical Fluid Extraction Solid-Phase Extraction Solid-Phase Microextraction. Ion Exchange Ion Chromatography Applications. Liquid Chromatography Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - Applicable Elements Carbon-13 Phosphorus-31. Perfumes. [Pg.4721]