4- Dimethylamino- -nitril

Dimethylamino- 2-( 2-amino- 4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)- - nitril 465 4- Dimethylamino- -nitril 122 4- Dimethylamino- 2-( 2-nitro- 4,5- di methoxy-phenyl)- -nitril 465... 

Substituted pyrazoles can be prq>ared by the alkylation of a-(dimethylamino)nitriles with bromodi-ethyl acetal followed by heating with hydrazine dihydrochloride in ethanol. 3,5-Dialkylpyrazoles were... 

As improvements over P-methylumbeUiferone (55—57), 4-methyl-7-amino-coumarin [26093-31-2] (12a) and 7-dimethylamino-4-methylcoumarin [87-014] (12b) (58—61) were proposed. These compounds are used for brightening wool and nylon either in soap powders or detergents, or as salts under acid dyeing conditions. They are obtained by the Pechmaim synthesis from appropriately substituted phenols and P-ketocarboxyflc acid esters or nitriles in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts (see Coumarin). 

Perhaps the most firmly based report for the formation of an azete involves flash pyrolysis of tris(dimethylamino)triazine (303). This gave a red pyrolysate believed to contain the highly stabilized azete (304) on the basis of spectroscopic data. The putative azete decomposed only slowly at room temperature, but all attempts to trap it failed (73AG(E)847). Flash pyrolysis of other 1,2,3-triazines gives only acetylenes and nitriles and it is not possible to tell whether these are formed by direct <,2-l-<,2-l-<,2 fragmentation of the triazine or by prior extrusion of nitrogen and collapse to an azete (81JCR(S)162). 

Replacement of one of the phenyl groups by an alkyl group of similar bulk, on the other hand, alters the biologic activity in this series. Alkylation of phenylacetonitrile with isopropyl bromide affords the substituted nitrile, 136. Treatment of the anion prepared from 136 with strong base with 2-dimethylamino-l-chloropropane gives isoaminile (137). It is of note that alkylation of this halide, isomeric with that used in the early methadone synthesis, is apparently unaccompanied by isomer formation. Isoaminile is an agent with antitussive activity. 

Woodward s strychnine synthesis commences with a Fischer indole synthesis using phenylhydrazine (24) and acetoveratrone (25) as starting materials (see Scheme 2). In the presence of polyphosphor-ic acid, intermediates 24 and 25 combine to afford 2-veratrylindole (23) through the reaction processes illustrated in Scheme 2. With its a position suitably masked, 2-veratrylindole (23) reacts smoothly at the ft position with the Schiff base derived from the action of dimethylamine on formaldehyde to give intermediate 22 in 92% yield. TV-Methylation of the dimethylamino substituent in 22 with methyl iodide, followed by exposure of the resultant quaternary ammonium iodide to sodium cyanide in DMF, provides nitrile 26 in an overall yield of 97%. Condensation of 2-veratryl-tryptamine (20), the product of a lithium aluminum hydride reduction of nitrile 26, with ethyl glyoxylate (21) furnishes Schiff base 19 in a yield of 92%. 

Entsprechend gibt 2-Dimethylamino-3-phenyl-propansaure-nitril in Athanol bei 35° 93% d.Th. Dimethyl-(2-phenyl-dthyl)-amin. ... 

Molecular rotors have in common that fluorescent excitation leads to an ICT, in the case of DMABN from the nitrogen in the dimethylamino electron donor group to the nitrile electron acceptor group (Fig. 1). The ICT leads to a highly polar... 

AW, Acid-washed Choi, Cholesterol DMAP, 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine DMF, N,/V-Dimethylformamide DMTr, Di(p-niethoxyphenyl)phenyl methyl GalNAc, N-Acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose HMF, 5-Hydroxymethylfur-fural, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde INOC, Intramolecular nitrile oxide-alkene cycloaddition Lea, Lewisa Lex, Lewisx MOM, Methoxymethyl MP, p-Methoxyphe-nyl MS, Molecular sieves NIS, N-Iodosuccinimide PCC, Pyridinium chlorochromate PDC, Pyridinium dichromate PMA, Phosphomolybdic acid PMB, p-Methoxybenzyl ... 

A new synthesis (Scheme 4) of 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid (24) has been described in which bis(dimethylamino) phosphorochloridate is condensed with an a-anion derived from an aliphatic nitrile.71 An advantage of this synthesis is that the intermediate (25) can be alkylated, which constitutes the simplest synthesis so far published for substituted aminoethylphosphonic acids. Both C-3 and the phosphorus atom of PEP are incorporated into (24) in Tetrahymena pyriformis,72 which confirms... 

The diastereoselective cycloaddition of 2-phenyl-4-dimethylamino-l-thia-3-azabuta-l,3-diene with a choice of dienophiles and in the presence of a Lewis acid provides a convenient route to 5,6-dihydro-4//-l,3-thiazines <2002TL6067, 2004T1827>. The more stable /ra r-adducts are produced exclusively. The approach using (4A)-3-acryloyl-4-benzyloxazolidin-2-one 198 provides access to the chiral 5,6-dihydro-4//-l,3-thiazine 199 <2004T1827>. The exceptional level of selectivity is only achieved when magnesium bromide is used. The chiral auxiliary was removed by reaction with lithium benzoxide to give the benzyl ester 200, and reaction with catalytic amount of samarium triflate and methanol provides the methyl ester 201 (Scheme 21). 2-Substituted-5,6-dihydro-l,3-thiazines are conveniently synthesized from nitriles or thiocyanates and 4-mercapto-2-methylbutan-2-ol to produce... 

Das bei der Reaktion von 4-Chlor-l,3-dinitro-benzol mit 3-Dimethylamino-propansaure-nitril in siedendem Methanol entstehende quartare Ammonium-Salz zersetzt sich beim Erhitzen auf 130° unter Bildung von N,N-Dimethyl-2,4-dmitro-milin (97%)2. 

In ahnlicher Weise erhalt man aus 4-Chlor-l-nitro-benzol und 3-Dimethylamino-propan-saure-nitril in Isoamylalkohol bei 130 (130 h) N,N-Dimethyl-4-nitro-anilin in guter Aus-beute. 

Under flash vacuum thermolysis (FVT) the 1,2,3-triazine (32) was readily thermolyzed to an alkyne, a nitrile, and nitrogen in high yields. For unsymmetrically substituted 1,2,3-triazines as FVT substrates, fragmentation proceeded selectively a bulky substituent at C-4(6) made the adjacent C—N bond break more easily than the opposite C—N bond. The FVT method was applied to the synthesis of the fluorinated alkynes, perfluoro-3-methyl-l-butyne and difluoroethyne [(33), R = (CF3)2CF, F] (Equation (1)) (89CC1657, 91CC456). It has been claimed, however, that tris(dimethylamino)-1,2,3-triazine forms the monocyclic azete. 

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