Additives diesel fuel

Although lubricant base stocks have been subjected to dewaxing processes, they still contain large amounts of paraffins that result in a high pour point for the oil. In the paragraph on the cold behavior of diesel fuels, additives were mentioned that modify the paraffin crystalline system and oppose the precipitation of solids. 

Coley, T.R. (1989), Diesel fuel additives influencing flow and storage properties . In Gasoline and diesel fuel additives (Owen, K. Ed.). John Wiley. 

Chlorotoluene isomer mixtures, especially those containing a relatively high amount of o-chlorotoluene, are widely used as solvents in industry for such purposes as metal-cleaning formulations, railroad industrial cleaners, diesel fuel additives, carbon removal procedures, paint thinners, and agricultural chemicals. Halso 99 andHalso 125 are examples of such solvents. 

It is also used as a degreasing solvent for iron and aluminum (Ref 2a), and as a diesel fuel additive (Ref 3a). Proposed uses for NPN are in expls or ammo monoproplnts (Addnl Refs, limited distribution Nos 1,2,4 and 5 to 8)... 

Alcohols form esters from inorganic acids as shown above. Like all esterifications, these reactions are reversible that is, in the presence of water and the right conditions, they revert to the original alcohol and acid. Nitrate esters are mainly used as explosives, but some have found use as diesel fuel additives. Note the difference between a nitrate ester such as ethyl nitrate (C2H5ONO2) and an organic nitro compound such as nitroethane (C2H5NO2). 

Nord and Haupt [61] using diethoxy ethane as diesel fuel additive in an unmodified diesel engine observed a reduction of 34% in particulate mass emis-... 

In conclusion, there is interest for bioethanol upgrading to fuel additives and some research is active in this direction, but much more effort is needed to demonstrate the validity and the viability of the concept of preparing oxygenated diesel fuel additives from bioethanol and glycerol. The key to success is to develop selective multifunctional solid catalysts, in which interest is more general, because similar multifunctionality is necessary in the catalytic synthesis of fine chemicals [67]. There is, thus, the possibility of cross-fertilization between the two research areas. 

Particle emissions, diesel fuel additive, 624 Partition number, conjugated dienes, 671 Pasteurization, lactoperoxidase, 612, 631, 634 Paterno-Buchi triplet 1,4-diradical, 290-1 PCPO see Bis(pentachlorophenyl) oxalate Pentacoordinate silyl peroxides, 808-10 Pentacosane, thermal oxidation, 685 O -Pentafluorobenzylhydroxyamine, aldehyde determination, 670... 

From Owen, Keith, Editor. 1989. Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Additives. Chichester ... 

Lowering the cloud point and pour point values of a distillate fuel can be accomplished by blending the fuel with a low-wax-content distillate stream such as a kerosene or jet fuel. Also, additives are frequently used in conjunction with kerosene blending or as a substitute for kerosene blending to reduce the pour point of diesel fuel. Additives are not as frequently used to reduce the cloud point of diesel fuel. 

Ethyl Corporation. Diesel fuel additives. Report No. PCD 417872. 

Tran, L., Kelly, F., Mudway, I., Morin, J.P., Guest, R., Jenkinson, P., Samaras, Z., Giannouli, M., Kouridis, H. and Martin, P. (2008) Hazard and risk assessment of a nanoparticulate cerium oxide-based diesel fuel additive - a case study. Inhal. Toxicol., 20 (6), 547-566. 

In recent years, the middle distillates have been in growing demand as fuel oils and Diesel fuel. As mentioned under the discussion on Diesel-fuel additives, it has been possible to meet this demand only by the inclusion of distillates from catalytic cracking operations. These have higher volumetric heat contents and lower pour and cloud points, but their use has caused problems of stability and compatibility in storage, necessitating use of anti-screen-clogging agents (14, 41, 4 )-... 

Either a diesel fuel substitute or diesel fuel additive or extender. 

Coley, T. R.. 1989. Diesel Fuel Additives Influencing Flow and Storage Properties. In Owen, K. (Ed.), Critical Reports on Applied Chemistry Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Additives (vol. 25, pp. 105-123). Chichester Wiley and Sons. 

Heraud, A., and Pouligny, B. 1992. How Does a Cloud Point Diesel Fuel Additive Work /. Colloid Interface Sci., 153, 378-391. 

The diesel needs to be stabilized with diesel fuel additives that will inhibit diesel polymerization and inhibit oxidation, darkening and agglomeration of certain components of the diesel. One such effective stabilizing additive is Octel FOA-6. Octel FOA-6 and FOA-3 are amine-based antioxidants that are recommended for antioxidant protection of distillate fuels such as diesel. FOA-3 and FOA-6 together with AO-22, generally give then-best performance when added hot and early to the fuel, usually to a cracked component in the run-down from the cracker. 

Cerium and Platinum Based Diesel Fuel Additives in the Diesel ... 

CERIUM AND PLATINUM BASED DIESEL FUEL ADDITIVES IN THE DIESEL SOOT ABATEMENT TECHNOLOGY... 

Production Of Diesel Fuel Additives From The Rosin Acid Fraction Of Crude Tall Oil... 

Tetranitromethane is used as an oxidizer in rocket propellants, as a diesel fuel additive, and as an explosive. It is used as a biochemical agent to nitrate tyrosine proteins. It is also used as an organic reagent for detecting the presence of double bonds, and as a mild nitrating reagent, reacting with tyrosine residues in proteins and peptides. 

Use Solvent for inks chemical intermediate diesel fuel additive. 

Use For inks and coatings based on resins of vinyl, epoxy, acrylic, polyurethane, polyamide, nitrocellulose, chlorinated rubber. Also used in automotive finishes, extractions, crystallization, diesel fuel additives, and intermediates. 

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