Flow influence

The water quality (air content) and the water flow influenced the measurements using one channel. Therefore the four channel system was first tested in the laboratory with a stationary tube. The best results were obtained using tap water and a well controlled flow in a water-filled chamber. A great difference in the concentration of air in the different grades of water was obvious, and the tap water was superior to soft water during these measurements. 

The mode of CRRT determines the rate of drug removal, further complicating individualization of drug therapy. The rates of ultrafiltration, blood flow, and dialysate flow influence drug clearance during CRRT. 

The time has come to free the treatment of ionic transport from the assumption of the independence of the various ionic fluxes and to consider some phenomena which depend on the fact that the drift of a species i is affected by the flows of other species present in the solution. It is the whole society of ions that displays a transport process, and each individual ionic species takes into account what all the other species are doing. Ions interact with each other through their Coulombic fields and thus it will be seen that the law of electroneutrality that seeks zcto excess charge in any macroscopic volume element plays a fundamental role in phenomena where ionic flows influence each other. 

Digby Macdonald and Leo Kriksunov provide a broad perspective on the complex phenomena by which fluid flow influences the initiation and propagation of corrosion in pits and cracks. By focusing on the industrially important environment of high temperature aqueous systems, the authors provide an important link between theoretical understanding, well-designed experiments, and predictive capability. 

A mathematical model of the flow influenced by the droplet layer with easily penetrable roughness should include the equations for a carrying flow given in Section 3.1.4 along with Eq. (1.15) for the carried medium with the prescribed vertical velocity v = —v(z). Thus, we arrive at the following system of equations ... 

Figure 1. The vanadium oxychloride concentration in the gas flow influence on the chemisorbed amount. Gas flow rate 0.05 m/s reaction time 1 7200 s, 2 - 900 s, 3 420 s, 4 - 180 s.

Wang T, Wang J, Jin Y (2005) Population Balance Model for Gas-Liquid Flows Influence of Bubble Coalescence and Breakup Models. Ind Eng Chem Res 44 7540-7549... 

Wind tunnel measurements combined with turbulence theory for hydrodynamic flows influenced by surface friction have led to semi-empirical expressions for the vertical fluctuation of wind speed u = l du/dz and average mixing length / = fc+z (Sutton, 1953). When these formulations are used in conjunction with Eqs. (1-16), (1-28), and (1-30), one obtains rg(z) in terms of wind and friction velocities ... 

For normal operation of an ICP source, at least three different gas flows are necessary cooling-, plasma- and aerosol carrier-gas. For special constructions of the "torch", other gas flows, e.g. a shielding gas, are used. Normally, argon is applied. For the improvement of the long- and short-time stability, special care must be taken with the gas regulating system, because all variations in the different gas flows influence the plasma and thus the emission conditions (e.g. observation height, RF-power, background etc.). Most sensitive in this connection is the carrier-gas flow. The normal needle valves and suspension-body flowmeter are not sufficient for an adequate operation of an ICP- or DCP-source. 

Harper, A.M., Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow influence of the arterial blood pressure on the blood flow through the cerebral cortex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1966. 29(5) p. 398-403. 

Jovin TG, Gupta R, Horowitz MB et al. Pretreatment ipsi-lateral regional cortical blood flow influences vessel recanalization in intra-arterial thrombolysis for MCA occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007 28 164-167... 

CROGEE, 2003. Does the water flow influence Everglades landscape patterns. National Research Council Report, The National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. 41 pp. 

Figure 4a shows the gas velocity profiles of k = 0 flows confined in 5.4, 10.8, and 16.2 nm height channels through the nondimensional height (y/H). For these dynamically similar flows, influence of the surface forces differs with the ratio of the wall force penetration depth to channel height. The MD-based velocity profiles agree well with the kinetic theory predictions from [8] in the middle of the channels. Better match between the MD results and... 

Delaby, L, Ernst, B., Germain, Y, and Muller, R. (1994) Droplet deformation in polymer blends during uniaxial elongational flow - influence of viscosity ratio for large capillary numbers./. Rhed., 38 (6), 1705-1720. 

Here, two loops having some current flowing influence each other through electromagnetic fields. Influence is a phenomenon that is extremely important, not only in electrodynamics, because it ensures the communication between poles. The presentation made in this case study is limited to the global level of system, which is a first step in the approach of the phenomenon of influence. 

The microscopic processes of crude oil displacement by immmis-cible surfactant solutions and, therefore, the efficiency of tertiary oil recovery are determined by static and dynamic wetting as well as by the stability of the liquid film adjacent to the solid surface. All these properties are connected also with the liquid/ liquid interfacial tension and the flow conditions. The two-liquid flow influences dynamic wetting via the shear force exerted on the liquid/liquid interface (1-5), and it affects also the film stability by those forces that act directly at the film of liquid jS/bulk liquid A boundary (6-7). 

A further trigger of complexity in supply chain management projects is the number of flows influenced by such projects. Besides the physical flow, supply chain projects have to consider the flow of information and often even the financial flow. In most cases this results in an even higher number of involved stakeholders, since IT and finance managers have to be integrated into the project. 

In hydrodynamic lubrication for high speed sliding with low viscosity,lubricating fluids, the Inertia forces of the fluid flow influence the generation of pressure in the lubricating film irrespective of laminar and turbulent conditions. 

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