Description and applications

R. R. Dixon, L. E. Edleman, and D. K. McLain,/ Cell Plast. 6(1), 44 (1970) C. F. Sheffield, Description and Applications of a Diffusion Modelfor BJgid Closed-CellFoams, ORNL Symposium on Mathematical Modeling of Roofs, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Term., Sept. 15,1988. 

Ktihne, R., Ebert, R-U., Schtitirmann, G. Model selection based on structural similarity - method description and application to water solubility prediction. f Chem. Inf Model. 2006, 46, 636-641. 

Campagne, F., Jestin, R., Reversat, J. L Bemassau, J. M and Maigret, B. (1999) Visualisation and integration of G protein-coupled receptor related information help the modelling description and applications of the Viseur program. J. Comput, Aided Mol. Des. 13, 625-643. 

The primary focus of this section is on the description and applications of the recent innovations of newly emerging information services based on the personal computer (PC). 

The description and application of the techniques discussed in this chapter are given in Table 9.3. 

In addition to the linear sensitivity coefficients described above, various other types of sensitivity coefficients have been studied to probe underlying relationships between input and output parameters of chemical kinetic models. These include higher-order coefficients, Green s function coefficients, derived coefficients, feature coefficients, and principal components. Their descriptions and applications can be found in the literature [22,23, 27, 28],... 

Bradley, E.K., Beroza, P., Penzotti, J.E., Grootenhuis, P.D.J., and Spellmeyer, D.C. Miller, a rapid computational method for lead evolution description and application to alpha(l)-adrenergic antagonists./. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 2770-2774. 

Haselbeck, A. and Hosel, W. (1990) Description and application of an immunological detection system for analyzing glycoproteins on blots. Glycoconjugate J. 7, 63-74. 

A theoretical account of evaporation has been given by several authors (A8, D6, D18) since the first description and application of the phenomenon by Macheboeuf in 1953 (M2). A good mathematical approach is given by Audubert and de Mende, using the following expression for the evaporation flow vf. 

Canizares, P., Garcia-Gdmez, J., Lobato, J. and Rodrigo, M.A. (2004a) Modeling of wastewater electro-oxidation processes. Part I. General description and application to inactive electrodes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43, 1915-1922. 

Leuker G (1999) Description and Application of Biodosimetry - a Testing Procedure for UV Systems, J Water SRT - Aqua 48, No. 

I devoted a significant effort in the next chapter to nanomaterials, due to their increasing popularity and relevance for current/future applications. In addition to structure/property descriptions and applications, essential topics such as nomenclature, synthetic techniques, and mechanistic theories are described in detail. The last chapter is also of paramount importance for the materials community -characterization. From electron microscopy to surface analysis techniques, and everything in between, this chapter provides a thorough description of modern techniques used to characterize materials. A flowchart is provided at the end of the chapter that will assist the materials scientist in choosing the most suitable technique(s) to characterize a particular material. 

Katterer T. and Andren O. (2001) The ICBM family of analytically solved models of soil carbon, nitrogen, and microbial biomass dynamics descriptions and application examples. Ecol. Model. 136(2-3), 191-207. 

Sheffield, C.F. Description and application of a diffusion model for rigid closed cell foams, ORNL Symposium on Mafhemafical Modeling of Roofs, Oak Ridge Nafional Laborafory, Oak Ridge, TN, Sep 15, 1988. 

The objective of this chapter is to provide comprehensive knowledge-based information by critical analysis, classification, model description, and applications of a variety of ELM separation processes. New perspectives and directions of development in these fields are also discussed. 

This is a collection of 21 engineering bulletins from EPA s Office of Research and Development Each bulletin Includes technology description and applicability, limitations, process residuals, she requirements, performance data, and technology status. 

Bradley EK, Beroza P, Penzotti JE, Grootenhuis PDJ, Spellmeyer DC, Miller JL. A rapid computational method for lead evolution description and application to aradrenergic antagonists. J Med Chem 2000 43 2770-2774. 

Graves, N. M. et al., Phenytoin clearances in a compliant population description and application, Ther. Drug Monit, 8 427-433, 1986. 

CO2 is used widely as a solvent for extraction. The advantages of using supercritical CO2 include its low toxicity, low cost, nonflammability, and ease of disposal. Once the extraction is complete and the pressure returns to atmospheric pressure, the carbon dioxide immediately changes to a gas and escapes from the opened extraction vessel. The pure extracted analytes are left behind. Automated SFE instruments can extract multiple samples at once at temperatures up to 150°C and pressures up to 10,000 psi (psi means pounds per square inch and is not an SI unit 14.70 psi = 1 atm). SFE instrument descriptions and applications from one manufacturer, Isco, Inc., can be found at their website (www.isco.com). The SFE methods have been developed for extraction of analytes from environmental, agriculmral, food and beverage, polymer and pharmaceutical samples, among other matrices. 

On the basis of physical state, SNEDDS are categorized into liquid, semisolid, and solid SNEDDS (S-SNEDDS). By employing the technological innovations and functional excipients, semisolid and solid SNEDDS are further subdivided into pellets, spray dried powders, gastroretentive tablets, minicapsules, etc. (Bansal et al., 2008 Singh et al., 2014). The detailed descriptions and applications of the various SNEDDS formulations are discussed below. 

RRKM-based ME analysis of pressure-dependent reaction systems consisting of multiple wells and channels. The ME is either solved time dependent or by imposing the steady-state approximation. A general description and application of this code is published [31]. The short manual warns any potential user that this software is only intended for experienced kineticists. At the time of writing, the homepage for ChemRate was accessible at http / / WWW. nist. go V/kinetics / chemrate / chemrate. html... 

Raman spectra are a useful complement to infrared spectra. Some vibrations give rise to identical bands in infrared and Raman spectra, while others are weak or non-existent in one while being strong in the other. Polarisability of bonds determines Raman activity, not the strength of the electric dipole, as is the case for infrared. The interested reader is referred to [2] for full descriptions and applications of the technique. 

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