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Dermatitis, chemically induced

Zhai H, Hannon W, Hahn GS, Pelosi A, Harper RA, Maibach HI (2000) Strontium nitrate suppresses chemically induced sensory irritation in humans. Contact Dermatitis 42(2) 98-100... [Pg.23]

In rats and mice the topical application of a 20 to 40% vitamin E ointment suppressed chemical-induced allergic or irritant contact dermatitis comparable to the effects of a 0.5% prednisolone... [Pg.379]

Chemically induced hemolytic anemia, bone marrow depression, thrombocytopenia Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, rheumatoid disease, sarcoidosis, vasculitis Contact dermatitis, sarcoidosis, energy, delayed hypersensitivity... [Pg.2263]

The field of dermatotoxicology includes measurement of absorption of materials as well as assays that evaluate the ability of topically applied chemicals to induce or promote the development of neoplasia, trigger an immune response in the skin (allergic contact dermatitis and immunological contact urticaria), directly destroy the skin (corrosion), irritate the skin, and produce non-inflammatory, painful sensations. The inflammatory responses of skin are the most common chemically induced dermatoses in humans. This chapter briefly introduces the subject the Mar-zulli texts provide more detail (Marzulli and Maibach... [Pg.32]

The second situation is that in which the dust particles are not chemically inert. They release irritant substances (acidic, alkaline or neutral) that are responsible for true irritant (i.e. chemically induced) contact dermatitis. When dust material is suspended in distilled water, the pH of the supernatant can be very alkaline, as mentioned in some reports (Lachapelle et al. 1984). Examples of dust materials producing alkaline solutions include anhydrite (pH 11.2), sewage sludge (pH 11) and trona (pH 10.5). Dried... [Pg.195]

Adams RM (1990) Forestry workers. In Adams RM (ed) Occupational skin disease. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 625-626 Asakawa Y (1982) Chemical constituents of the Hepaticae. Prog Chem Org Nat Products 42 1-285 Asakawa Y, Benezra C, Ducombs G, Foussereau J, Muller JC, Ourisson G (1974) Cross-sensitization between Frullania and Laurus nobilis the allergen of laurel. Arch Dermatol 110 957 Asakawa Y, Matsuda R, Toyota M, Takemoto T, Connolly JD, Phillips WR (1983) Sesquiterpenoids from ChiloscyphuSy Clasmatocolea and Frullania species. Phytochem 22 961-964 Barbier P, Benezra C (1982) Stereospecificity of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) induced by two natural enantiomers, (+)-and (-)-frullanolides, in guinea pigs. Naturwissenschaften 69 296-297... [Pg.943]

Some races are more liable to be affected by toxic materials than others. Fair-skinned people are more prone than dark-skinned to chemically induced dermatitis and also to radiation induced skin cancers. [Pg.345]

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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.150 , Pg.155 ]



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