Deploye

If one or more clusters of single wells are required then an Underwater Manifold System can be deployed and used as a subsea focal point to connect each well. The subsea trees sit on the seabed around the main manifold (compared to the template). 

LIMS systems in LABORATORY INFORMATION MANAGETffiNT SYSTEMS] (Vol 14) Quality function deployment... 

In reviewing the fiiU range of health and safety issues associated with all alternative fuels, the California Advisory Board determined that there were no roadblocks that would prevent the near term deployment of either methanol or ethanol, assuming that adequate safety practices were foUowed appropriate to the specific nature of each fuel (14). 

A projection of biomass energy consumption in the United States for the years 2000, 2010, 2020, and 2030 is shown in Table 6 by end use sector (12). This analysis is based on a National Premiums Scenario which assumes that specific market incentives are appHed to aU. new renewable energy technology deployment. The scenario depends on the enactment of federal legislation equivalent to a fossil fuel consumption tax. Any incentives over and above those in place (ca 1992) for use of renewable energy will have a significant impact on biomass energy consumption. 

The chronology of the development of nuclear reactors can be divided into several principal periods pre-1939, before fission was discovered (12) 1939—1945, the time of World War II (13—15) 1945—1963, the era of research, development, and demonstration (16—18) 1963—mid-1990s, during which reactors have been deployed in large numbers throughout the world (10,18) and extending into the twenty-first century, a time when advanced power reactors are expected to be built (19—23). Design of nuclear reactors has been based on a combination of theory, measurement of basic and derived parameters, and experiments with complete systems (24—27). 

Prospects in the United States for deploying breeders on a large scale were bright when it was beHeved that rich uranium ore would be quickly exhausted as use of nuclear power expanded. The expected demand for uranium was not realized, however. Moreover, the utiliza tion of breeders requires reprocessing (39). In 1979 a ban was placed on reprocessing in the United States. A dampening effect on development of that part of the fuel cycle for breeder reactors resulted. The CRFBP was canceled and France and Japan became leaders in breeder development. 

ALWRs are expected to be deployed ia the United States and ia Asian counties. However, France will use improved versions of standard reactors, considering them to be amply safe and economical. The reactors were modified after the Three-Mile Island-2 (TMI-2) accident. The company Framatome that has built most of the reactors of France is associated with Babcock Wilcox ia the United States. The new Framatome 1500 MWe N4 PWR is an extension of the successful four-loop units of 1300 MWe originally designed by Westiaghouse. Full emphasis is givea to safety, ecoaomy, and rehabiUty. More severe design criteria than those ia the former model have beea adopted. 

The air bag industry has become one of the principal users of pyrotechnic compositions in the world. Most of the current air bag systems are based on the thermal decomposition of sodium azide, NaN, to rapidly generate a large volume of nitrogen gas, N2. Air bag systems must function immediately (within 50 ms) upon impact, and must quickly deploy a pulse of reasonably cool, nontoxic, unreactive gas to inflate the protective cushion for the driver or passenger. These formulations incorporate an oxidizer such as iron oxide to convert the atomic sodium that initially forms into sodium oxide, Na20. Equation 1 represents the reaction. 

Quality Function Deployment. Sometimes referred to as the House of Quahty, quahty function deployment (QFD) is a technique for translating the voice of the customer iato design requirements (19). This is a systematic approach identifyiag customer expectations and relating the expectations to product properties. The usage of QFD ia the chemical iadustry appears to be growing. QFD results ia chemical specifications optimized to assure the material is suitable for its iatended use and performs up to customer expectations. 

Disciplined Approach to Problem Definition Specific technical objectives Quality function deployment or similar process Acquisition of background, literature, etc Networked to many technology resources Scientific Method... 

If it is not dissolved or trapped, an embolism moving from the lower extremities can be life-threatening. People afflicted with phlebitis are particularly susceptible to this problem. A shape-memory trap has been devised that, when deployed in the vena cava, is like a multileaved mesh that traps a traveling embolism, retaining it until medication can dissolve it. Introduced in a folded form by a catheter, the mesh is prevented from deploying by subjecting it to a flow of cold saline water. Once in place, it is released from the catheter and, warmed by body heat, opens into its final shape (11). 

The modular parabohc troughs and dishes are classified as distributed systems, whereas central receiver systems, in which hehostats are deployed in... 

Heat rejected to the environment by most industries is of Httle consequence. Cooling flows of air or water are deployed over equipment or through heat exchangers and the relatively small quantities of heat are dissipated to the surrounding air. Small cooling towers, often of the evaporative type, have become ubiquitous in an industrial faciUty. 

Carbon Electrodes. Carbon electrodes are rigid carbonaceous shapes deployed in electric furnaces. They are the final link in the chain of conductors from the energy source to the reaction zone of an electrically heated vessel. The gap bridged by the electrode is that between the contact plates that transmit current to the electrode and the discharge area at the arc end of the electrode. 

Computer techniques are used for mine planning and design and for the optimum deployment of mining equipment. The effects of geology, haulage distances, minimum acceptable ore grade (cutoff grade), and by-product revenue are considered. 

The most widely deployed industrial explosion suppressant is mono-ammonium phosphate powder (MAP). This suppressant has a wide range of effectiveness. However, it can prove to be a contaminant, necessitating stringent clean-down procedures after a suppressed explosion incident. This limitation is overcome by selecting a sodium... 

Volume of vessel (free volume V) Shape of vessel (area and aspect ratio) Type of dust cloud distribution (ISO method/pneumatic-loading method) Dust explosihility characteristics Maximum explosion overpressure P ax Maximum explosion constant K ax Minimum ignition temperature MIT Type of explosion suppressant and its suppression efficiency Type of HRD suppressors number and free volume of HRD suppressors and the outlet diameter and valve opening time Suppressant charge and propelling agent pressure Fittings elbow and/or stub pipe and type of nozzle Type of explosion detector(s) dynamic or threshold pressure, UV or IR radiation, effective system activation overpressure Hardware deployment location of HRD suppressor(s) on vessel... 

For any proposed suppression system design, it is necessary to ascribe with confidence an effective worst-case suppressed maximum explosion overpressure Pred.max- Provided that the suppressed explosion overpressure is less than the process equipment pressure shoclc resistance and provided further that this projected suppression is achieved with a sufficient margin of safety, explosion protection security is assured. These two criteria are mutually independent, but both must be satisfied if a suppression system is to be deployed to provide industrial explosion protection. 

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