Coming into effect

A typical wording for the coming into effect of the order is  

In this case, special importance is attached to the term unconditionar. In practice it often happens that the contractor does not provide an unconditional 

Example During the contract negotiations, the provision of the plant labelling has turned out to be a question at issue. 

The labelling has not been included in the offer of the plant manufacturer and thus not included in the price. 

The operator insisted on the provision of the labelling at a purchase price that has been repeatedly beaten down. The last contract negotiation did not yield a clear result. The operator submits the contract to the plant manufacturer on the assumption that he will give in. The plant manufacturer accepts the order in writing however, he expresses reservation with regard to the plant labelling. If the employer does not react to this, he is deemed to approve tacitly. This means that the plant manufacturer can claim extra costs in terms of an addition for the provision of the labelling. 

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If spiral growth occurs due to the existence of screw dislocations, the results depend upon whether the diffusion length ijy is smaller or larger than the typical separation of the spiral arms i. In the first case the situation hardly changes from the purely kinetic situation without diffusion, but in the second case interaction between steps comes into effect [90] and phenomena such as step bunching [91] take place. We can estimate qualitatively the... 

An example may show how the different concepts come into effect in a real-life laboratory environment. This example is based on column selections that many laboratories use for ordinary, general-purpose work. 

At very low frequencies the movement of the panel will be controlled by the stiffness, as inertia is a dynamic force and cannot come into effect until the panel has measurable velocity. Stiffness controls the performance of the panel at low frequencies until resonance occurs. As the driving frequency increases, the resonance zone is passed and we enter the mass-controlled area. The increase in the sound-reduction index with frequency is approximately linear at this point, and can be represented by Figure 42.8. 

Dynamic friction, which comes into effect when the mating surfaces are in motion. 

The Protocol has not been ratified by USA or Australia but the ratification by Russia in 2004 made it coming into effect in 2005. 

The quant-based combinatorial optimization differs from classical approaches in a number of ways. First, it is the strength of the quant-based approach to account for all constraints that prevail in a real-life planning scenario. Even though they usually come into effect in complex, interrelated and varying ways. 

West European production capacity for MTBE is estimated at 3.61m tonne, unchanged since 1998. In 1999, west European production, at around 3m tonne, represented an 83% operating rate. Consumption was considerably lower at 2.2m tonne. Europe s new gasoline specification, which came into force in January 2000, has lifted consumption to an estimated 2.7m tonne in 2000. MTBE is used to boost octane in gasoline and to promote cleaner burning and reduce harmful vehicle emissions. Demand to meet 2000 gasoline specifications in Europe boosted prices from 250 US dollars/tonne mid-1999 to touch 600 US dollars/tonne fob Rotterdam briefly in June 2000. There is increasing likelihood that the California ban on the use of MTBE, due to come into effect end 2002, will lead to further bans in the US marketplace. 

Phosphorylation, like most biological processes, is dynamic. The enzymes responsible for the removal of phosphate moieties are known as phosphatases. There are remarkably fewer phosphatases than kinases (about half), and unsurprisingly phosphatases are less specific than kinases. The dynamic nature of phosphorylation comes into effect when considering signal transduction in vivo. Kinases and phosphatases are complementary to each other, where one enzyme can turn a signal on and the complementary enzyme will turn the signal off. 

After a product has been authorised, the regulatory system operates to keep the quality, safety and efficacy of that product under review and to control the way in which it is manufactured, marketed and distributed. The pharmaceutical legislation in Europe has recently been consolidated and, pursuant to Commission consultation and review, amended. The majority of the amendments are due to come into effect in November 2005. What follows, reflects the state of legislation as at close of 2004. 

Prior to i960 there were few performance regulations affecting chemicals in industry and the environment. Some of the legislation that has since come into effect includes (1 )... 

Meade (1966) shows that claystones have a porosity decreasing to 0% at 1 Km depths and sandstones, 20% porosity at the same depth. Manheim (1970) shows that ionic diffusion rates in sediments are 1/2 to 1/20 that of free solutions when the sediments have porosities between 100 - 20%. It is evident that the burial of sediments creates a very different physical environment than that of sedimentation. As a result of reduced ionic mobility in the solutions, a different set of silicate-solution equilibria will most certainly come into effect with the onset of burial. The activity of ions in solution will become more dependent upon the chemistry of the silicates as porosity decreases and the system will change from one of perfectly mobile components in the open sea to one approaching a "closed" type where ionic activity in solution is entirely dictated by the mass of the material present in the sediment-fluid system. Although this description is probably not entirely valid even in rocks with measured zero porosity, for practical purposes, the pelitic or clayey sediments must certainly rapidly approach the situation of a closed system upon burial. 

As Hashemzadeh s measurements in porous media flows have shown, the co-acrylates have a smaller elongational viscosity portion than the polyacrylamides, i.e., they are more easily deformed and their drag-increasing mechanism first comes into effect at smaller Reynolds numbers, although the value of the drag increase at this point is far smaller than for the polyacrylamides. 

At the point of system hand-over, the chemical treatment maintenance program can be regarded to have come into effect, and periodic site visits, testing, inspections, and occasional chemical top-ups then become necessary. 

With increasing the hole concentration the Fermi surface of the t-J model is transformed to a rhombus centered at Q [16], This result is in agreement with the Fermi surface observed in La2-xSrxCuC>4 [19] [however, to reproduce the experimental Fermi surface terms describing the hole transfer to more distant coordination shells have to be taken into account in the kinetic term of Hamiltonian (1)]. For such x another mechanism of the dip formation in the damping comes into effect. The... 

The new definitions and categories of olive oil, which are listed in Table 8.3, come into effect on 1 November 2003, with the exception of that for crude olive-pomace oil , which is effective from 1 November 2001. This allows producers time to adjust to the new system. 

Kq exceeds the value 1000, the boundary conditions are taken to be those for a reversible reaction. How these two different boundary conditions are applied to calculate the concentrations C. yo and Cb,o is described below. Note that before new concentrations are to be computed, ail old concentrations, including the boundary values, must be known. When a new potential is stepped to, it comes into effect only after the concentrations are renewed, after which Co is calculated. This might be thought of as less than satisfactory, but it is consistent with the explicit method. In Chaps. 8 and 9, more satisfactory methods will be presented. 

These technical regulations are to be developed and implemented during the coming seven years. Before their coming into effect previous Gosatomnadzor s standard and technical documents (FSR, SG and MD) are to be in force. 

The capacity of liquefaction is less than that of other techniques since its tender price has been the highest in these as shown in Section 5. However, liquefaction has come into effect in the Plastic Recycling Law, since the Niigata liquefaction plant has demonstrated for the first time in these feedstock techniques, that such mixed and complicated household waste plastics were recyclable as pyrolysis oil. 

In Figure 26.4, total material balance is shown, including the pretreatment process, as at 22, October 1998. At that time, since the Plastic Recycling Law had not come into effect yet, large amounts of discharge of the pretreatment was observed. Inflammable residue indicates foreign material, and flammable residue corresponds to paper material. 

The heat from the environment is transfened into the particle layer by layer and become the sensible heat of the cellulose substance. This situation remains until the outside layer of particle reaches an enough high temperature of about 660K, at which, the chemical reactions start to come into effect. Due to the reaction heat needed for pyrolysis, the temperature increase is suppressed significantly, and is turned to the chemical reaction stage of rather flat temperature profiles. The tenqierature is held between 650 1C to 750 K by endothermic pyrolytic reactions, which is much lower than the environmental temperature of 1073K. 

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