Small capital letters

If the process is carried out at constant volume, the heat evolved Qi will be equal to an energy change AE2 or, per mole of adsorbate, qi = Ae2 (small capital letters will be used to denote mean molar quantities). Alternatively, the process may be... 

The small capital letter prefix refers to configuration, related to n glyceraldehyde, and not to the direction of optical rotation. The sign of optical rotation is expressed as (+) and (—) or as d and I or by the words dextro and Uuvo. Th is we have n.( —)-fructose and ,-(+).arabinose. 

Microscopy is an unusual scientific discipline, involving as it does a wide variety of microscopes and techniques. All have in common the abiUty to image and enlarge tiny objects to macroscopic size for study, comparison, evaluation, and identification. Few industries or research laboratories can afford to ignore microscopy, although each may use only a small fraction of the various types. Microscopy review articles appear every two years m. Jinalytical Chemistty (1,2). Whereas the style of the Enclyclopedia employs lower case abbreviations for analytical techniques and instmments, eg, sem for scanning electron microscope, in this article capital letters will be used, eg, SEM. 

The corresponding hydrocarbons obtained from Z-fenchone were termed by Wallach L-(Z-fenchene and L-Z-fenchene, the capital letter being used to indicate the rotation of the parent fenchone, and the small letter that of the terpene. 

In order to distinguish between symmetry species of the free molecule and of the crystal we have chosen capital letters for the species in case of the molecule and small letters for those of the crystal... 

In general, variables are expressed by italics, vectors by bold small letters, and matrices by bold capital letters. 

Fig. 3. Alignment of poly(HA) depolymerase catalytic active amino acids. Amino acids of the catalytic triad and the conserved histidine residue of the putative oxyanion are shown in bold letters. The positions (pos.) of respective amino acids of mature depolymerase proteins are indicated. Amino acids conserved in all poly(HASCL) depolymerases are indicated in capital letters, those which have been conserved in ten or more proteins are marked by low letters in the consensus sequence. indicates amino acids with hydrophobic side chains + indicates amino acids with a small side chain...

Jacobus van t Hoff was a Dutch scientist (1852-1911). Notice the peculiar arrangement of the apostrophe, and small and capital letters in his surname. 

Ti, T Irreducible representation, denoted in the text and in the tables by small letters if referring to M.O.s of the parent molecule and by capital letters if referring to many-electron states of the + 1 ions. 

Different types of sites exist. Those occupied with luminescent dye molecules are marked with small letters. Capital letters are reserved for traps that may or may not be luminescent. Per crystal, the number of sites available for dye molecules is imax and the number of sites available for traps is /lnax Equivalent v-sites have the same geometrical properties. Dye molecules in equivalent sites i are assumed to be equivalent. The same is valid for traps. 

Frisch, Mallows, and Bovey (44), and later Chujo, Kamei, and Nishioka (107) examined the same class of polymers and pointed out the existence of two series of three-center sequences that are intrinsically different, one centered on substituent A, 62, the other on B, 63 (Scheme 13). They were distinguished by different symbols, for example, by small and capital letters (108). Six three-center stereosequences and 20 five-center sequences are possible, due to the... 

Sometimes, capital letters and small letters are used for extensive and intensive properties, respectively. For example, Cp indicates heat capacity (kJ C ) and Cp specific heat capacity (kJ kg °C ). Measured values of intensive properties for common substances are available in various reference books [6]. 

In column I, by convention small letters are representations for electron orbital symmetries and capital letters for molecular symmetries. These four distinct behaviour patterns are called symmetry species. Thus symmetries of oxygen atomic orbitals are... 

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