Biogeography

MacArthur, R.H. Wilson, E.D. (1%7). The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton Princeton University Press. 

Birks, H. J. B. 1989. Holocene isochrone maps of tree spreading in the British Isles. J. Biogeography 18 103-115. 

The endemic flora of the Canary Islands. Pages 207-240 In Biogeography and... 

Martin, P. G. and Dowd, J. M. 1993. Using sequences of rbcL to study phytogeny and biogeography of Nothofagus species. Austral. Syst. Bot. 6 441-447. 

Sewell, M. M., Parks, C. R. and Chase, M. W. 1996. Intraspecific chloroplast DNA variation and biogeography of North American Lin odendron L. (Magnoliaceae). Evolution 50 1147-1154. Shapiro, J. A., Steffens, J. C. and Mutschler, M. A. 1994. Acylsugars of the wild tomato Lycopersicon pennellii in relation to geographic distribution of the species. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 22 545-561. 

Backland, A., McLoughlin, S. and Hill, R. S. 2001a. Nothofagus biogeography revisited... 

Sytsma, K. J., Smith, J. F. and Berry, P. E. 1991. The use of chloroplast DNA to assess biogeography and evolution of morphology, breeding systems, and flavonoids in Fuchsia sect. Skin-nera (Onagraceae). Syst. Bot. 16 257-269. 

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R. and Sohmer, S. H. 1990,1999. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai i. Vols. 1 and 2. University of Hawai i Press and Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. -------and Funk, V. A. (eds.) 1995. Hawaiian Biogeography Evolution on a Hot Spot Archipelago., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 

Wright, S. D., Yong, C. G., Dawson, J. W., Whittaker, D. J. and Gardner, R. C. 2000. Riding the ice age El Nino Pacific biogeography and evolution of Metrosideros subg. Metrosideros (Myrta-ceae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA. Proc. NatT. Acad. Sci., U.S.A. 97 4118 123. 

KristensenNP (1999) Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies, vol 1. Evolution, systematics, and biogeography. In Fischer M (ed) Handbook of zoology, vol IV. Arthropoda Insecta... 

This chapter describes the main physical characteristics of the Ebro River, including the watershed orography, the biogeography and vegetation, the climatic and hydrological characteristics, and the soil type and biogeochemistry of river Ebro waters. The Ebro watershed has historically served as nucleus and connection for humans human settlements are known since pre-historic years and nowadays the river water chemistry cannot be understood without the anthropogenic effects. Therefore, the potential effects of human activities at the Ebro watershed are analyzed. 

Macey, J.R. (2005) Plethodontid salamander mitochondrial genomics a parsimony evaluation of character conflict and implications for historical biogeography. Qadistics 21, 194—202. 

Tykot, R.H. (2006). Isotope analysis and the history of maize. In Histories of Maize Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Prehistory, Linguistics, Biogeography, Domestication and Evolution of Maize, ed. Staller, J.E., Tykot, R.H. and Benz, B.F., Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, pp. 131-142. 

Gaines SD, Lubchenco J (1982) A unified approach to marine plant-herbivore interactions. II. Biogeography. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 13 111-138... 

Liming K (1990) Seaweeds. Their environment, biogeography, and ecophysiology. Wiley, New York... 

Sax DF, Stachowicz JJ, Gaines SD (eds) (2005) Species invasions insights into ecology, evolution and biogeography. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA, pp 495 Schmitt TM, Hay ME, LindquistN (1995) Constraints on chemically-mediated coevolution multiple functions for seaweed secondary metabolites. Ecology 76 107-123... 

Van Alstyne KL, Paul VJ (1990) The biogeography of polyphenolic compounds in marine macroalgae - temperate brown algal defenses deter feeding by tropical herbivorous fishes. Ooecologia 84 158-163... 

Hommersand MH, Fredericq S (2003) Biogeography of the marine red algae of the South African West Coast a molecular approach. In Chapman, RO, RJ Anderson, VJ, Vreeland and IR Davison (eds) Proceedings 28th International Seaweed Symposium. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 325-336... 

Tewksbury J, Manchego C, Haak D, Levey D (2006) Where did the chili get its spice Biogeography of capsiaicinoid production in ancestral wild chUi species. J Chem Ecol 32 547-564... 

On the other side of the balance is the biogeography. Distribution patterns were once thought to be simple, but are now... 

Chaimell, R. Lomolino, M.V. (2000) Dynamic biogeography and ccmservation of idangaed species. Nature, 403, 84-6. 

There are many possible causes of chemical and nutrient variability in tree tissues (27,28) which result in a wide range of spatial arrays of suitable and unsuitable food for insects (29). Although large-scale spatial variation may influence insect host race formation and have interesting consequences for insect biogeography and host race formation (30), the scale of variation with which the individual insect deals most often is more local, on the individual tree or tissue basis. 

Pemberton, P. W. (1998). The occurrence and abundance of plants with extrafloral nectaries, the basis for antiherbivore defensive mutualisms, along a latitudinal gradient in east Asia. Journal of Biogeography 25 661-668. 

Robinson, M. H. (1982). The ecology and biogeography of spiders in Papua New Guinea. Monographiae Biologicae 42 557-581. 

Nalepa, C. and Bandi, C. (1999). Phylogenetic status, distribution, and biogeography of Cryptocercus (Dictyoptera Cryptocercidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 92 292-302. 

Roque-Albelo, L. (2000). The tiger moths (Arctiidae) of the Galapagos Islands, their biogeography and life history. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Lepidopterists Society, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, July 2000. 

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