Imine Toxins Chemistry, Biogeography, Biosynthesis, and Pharmacology

The cyclic imine toxins are usually relegated to the category of miscellaneous emerging toxins of uncertain human health concern. This is at least partly due to their relatively recent discovery 

Seafood and Freshwater Toxins Pharmacology, Physiology, and Detection 

FIGURE 26.1 Major structural features of the cyclic imine toxins. 

FIGURE 26.2 Global distribution of spirolides in populations of the toxigenic dinoflagellate ostenfeldii and where the occurrence of these toxins in shellfish is proven or circumstantially associated with this dinoflagellate. 

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Cyclic Imine Toxins Chemistry, Biogeography, Biosynthesis, and Pharmacology... 

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