Behavioral cues

Espelie, K.E., Bemay, E.A. and Brown, J. J. (1991). Plant and insect cuticular lipids serve as behavioral cues for insects. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 17, 223-233. 

Teamwork simulation exercises are a third developing technology cited by Salas and Cannon-Bowers (1995). The intent of such simulations is to provide trainees with direct behavioral cues designed to trigger competent teamwork behaviors. Essential components of such simulations include detailed scenarios or exercises where specific teamwork learning objectives are operationalized and incorporated into training. 

Smith, T. L., Kardong, K. V., and Lavin-Murcio, P. A., 2000, Persistence of trailing behavior Cues involved in poststtike behavior by the rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis oreganus). Behaviour 137 691-703. 

Notice behavioral cues, like stance, facial expression, eye contact, and body language. 

Organisms evolving under aimual temperature cycles and in environments with varying temperatures spatially have incorporated thermal cues in reproductive behavior, habitat selection, and certain other features which act at the population level. Thus, the balance of births and mortaUties, which determines whether a species survives, is akin to the metaboHc balance at the physiological level in being dependent upon the match, within certain limits, to prescribed temperatures at different times of year. At the ecosystem level, relationships among species, eg, predators, competitors, prey animals, and plant foods, are related to environmental temperatures in complex ways. Many of these interactions are poorly understood. 

SUMOylation. Figure 1 SUMOylation is a reversible and regulated process. Target protein modification by SUMO can be initiated and terminated by different cues. Sumoylation leads to changes in the behavior of the modified protein, for example, different cellular localization, enhanced/reduced activity, or increased stability. These changes are due to alterations either in protein interactions or protein folding. 

Cells communicate with each other in order to form and maintain the vertebrate body. Cells must know when and where to move, and what to do once they get there. This is accomplished by sending and receiving chemical, tactile, and perhaps even electrical signals (Cooper and Schliwa, 1986). Cells can be observed responding to at least some of these environmental cues in tissue culture, and also responding to each other. The response of cells to these factors is known as cell behavior. 

Block M Volpe L. and Hayes M. (1981). Saliva as a chemical cue in the development of social behavior. Science 211, 1062-1064. 

Kelche C. and Aron C. (1984). Olfactory cues and accessory olfactory bulb lesion effect on sexual behavior in the cyclic female rat. Physiol Behav 33, 45-48. 

Tavolga W. (1956). Visual, chemical and sound stimuli as cues in the sex discriminatory behavior of the gobiid fish Bathygobius soporator. Zoologica 41, 49-65. 

Evans, S. M., and Griffiths, R. R., Dose-related caffeine discrimination in normal volunteers Individual differences in subjective effects and self-reported cues. Behavioral Pharmacology 2, 345-356, 1991. 

Rose, J.E., Behm, F.M. Extinguishing the rewarding value of smoke cues pharmacological and behavioral treatments. Nicotine Tob. Res. 6 523, 2004. 

Cohen, C., Perrault, G., Griebel, G., Soubrie, P. Nicotine-associated cues maintain nicotine-seeking behavior in rats several weeks after nicotine withdrawal reversal by the cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonist, rimonabant (SR141716). Neuropsychopharmacology. 30 145, 2005. 

Bespalov, A.Y., Dravolina, O.A., Sukhanov, I. et al. Metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR5) antagonist MPEP attenuated cue- and schedule-induced reinstatement of nicotine self-administration behavior in rats. Neuropharmacology. 49(Suppl.) 167, 2005. 

Gilbert J.G., Newman A.H., Gardner E.L. et al. Acute administration of SB-277011 A, NGB 2904, or BP 897 inhibits cocaine cue-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in rats role of dopamine D3 receptors. Synapse. 57 17, 2005. 

---