Bed sores

There have been many sporadic reports that lipo-PGEj is effective in fulminant hepatitis, neuralgia associated with herpes zoster, multiple spinal canal stenosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, chronic renal failure, and bed sores as well as for its registered indications. 

Decubitus ulcer (e.g. bed sores, pressure sores) Ulcer due to continuous pressure exerted on a particular area of skin. Often associated with bed-ridden patients... 

A pressure sore is also called a decubitus ulcer and bed sore. A classification system for pressure sores is presented in Table 47-5. Many factors are thought to predispose patients to the formation of pressure ulcers paralysis, paresis, immobilization, malnutrition, anemia, infection, and advanced age. Four factors thought to be most critical to their formation are pressure, shearing forces, friction, and moisture however, there is still debate as to the exact pathophysiology of pressure sore formation. The areas of highest pressure are generated over the bony prominences. 

Decubitus ulcer (e.g. bed sores, pressure sores) Diabetic ulcers Varicose ulcers Rodent ulcers Peptic ulcers Ulcer due to continuous pressure exerted on a particular area of skin often associated with bed-ridden patients Ulcers (e.g. diabetic leg ) caused by complications of diabetes Due to defective circulation, sometimes associated with varicose veins An ulcerous cancer (basal cell carcinoma), usually affecting the face Ulcer of the digestive tract, caused by digestion of the mucosa by acid and pepsin may occur in e.g. the duodenum (duodenal ulcer), or the stomach (gastric ulcer)... 

N.A. Carotenoids, saponins, flavonoids, phytosterols, mucilage, triterpenes, resin.99,100 Anti-inflammatory, heal wounds, bed sores, ulcers, and skin rashes. 

Squalane is a saturated hydrocarbon insoluble in water but soluble in sebum. It therefore penetrates the skin and is a vehicle for delivery of agents it is water repellent and is used for incontinence and prevention of bed sores. It appears in mixed formulations. 

SutHains. USP. Sutilains (Travase) is a proteolytic enzyme obtained from cultures of Bacillus. uhiilis and used to dissolve necrotic tissue occurring in second- and third-degree bums as well as bed sores and ulcerated wounds. 

The terms decubitus ulcer, bed sore, and pressure sore are used interchangeably. The decubitus ulcer and the bed sore are types of pressure sores. The term decubitus ulcer is derived from the Latin word decum-bere, meaning lying down. Pressure sores, however, can develop regardless of a patient s position. 

Miscellaneous bed sores, burns, connective tissue/muscle damage, fractures, dry eye O, M, P... 

Mahy s White Lead Plaat r. Boil together 1 pound pure carbonate of lead 32 fluid ounces olive oil, and sufficient water, constantly stirring until perfectly incorp )ra-ted then a[Pg.303]

Treatment of Bed-Sores. Remove the excessive di.scharg by gently pressing tho part with a bit of cotton wadding then paint tho sore over with prepared collodion (sec No, 4744), u.sing a soft camel-hair pencil. Tho application may bo repealed daily, and when it has well dried place a bit of soft lint or cotton wadding over the port for protection. 

Lotion for Bed-Sores. To 1 table-spoon ful of powdered alnm put 1 teacup-ful of whiskey and bathe the sore part several times a day. 

To Relieve Irritation in Bed- Sores. Apply to tho sores tho white of an egg, well beaten, and mixed with spirits of... 

Sodium polyacrylate is also used as a thickening agent in medical gels used to treat bed sores, which are open wounds that develop when a person is bed ridden for too long. The compound is also added to detergents and to potting soils to help retain water. The compound is now being used in some parts of the world where there is insufficient rain to allow... 

Bums (first, second, and third degree) Apply directly at full strength, cover by sterile bandage, change daily. Ulceration, bed sores (even to the bone) Same as above. 

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Superficial, urinary tract, ulcer, bed sores, and eye infections... 

Health care costs in the United States exceed a staggering trillion dollars per year. Low back pain, urinary incontinence, pressure ulcers (e.g., bed sores), and cardiovascular disease are major contributors to decreased quality of life and increased health care costs. Applications of protein-based materials, briefly noted in this section but discussed more extensively below, have the potential to improve quality of life while lowering health care costs for these and additional medical problems. To provide a historical backdrop and a record of the development of applications. Table 9.1 provides the set of patents resulting from our research efforts,... 

The National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP) defines pressure ulcers as localized areas of tissue necrosis that develop when soft tissue is compressed between a bony prominence and an external surface for a prolonged period of time. They are also known as decubitus or decubital ulcers, bed sores, or pressure sores and dermal pressure lesions. The NPUAP has also stated conservatively that well over a million persons in hospitals and nursing homes suffer from pressure ulcers and that estimates of average per case financial cost of pressure ulcer treatment in acute care settings range widely from 2,000 to 30,000. Based on these numbers, medical care costs could well exceed 1,0(X),000,000.00 (1 bilhon dollars) per year. 

Making Health Care Safer II An Updated Critical Analysis of the Evidence for Patient Safety Practices is the result of a panel of patient safety experts who assessed the evidence behind 41 patient safety strategies and identified 10 strategies that health systems should adopt now. The strategies can help prevent harmful events such as med errors, bed sores, and healthcare-associated infections. Making Health Care Safer II updates Evidence-based Practice Center report ( 43), which was published in 2001 and provided the first systematic assessment of patient safety practices. 

Post-operative complications including sternal wound and mediastinal infection are also a problem, occurring in 7% of cardiac transplant recipients (Miller et al. 1993). On chest CT, retrosternal fluid and/or air collections are common within the first 2 weeks of surgery and sampling may be required to determine if these are infected or not (Fig. 2.2.5) Persistent retrosternal fluid and/or air collections on CT after 2 weeks from surgery are indicative of infection (Jolles et al. 1996). Mediastinal abscesses often demonstrate rim enhancement with intravenous contrast. Complications of chronic mediastinal infections include sinus tracts and fistula, as well as pseudoaneurysm formation of the aorta (Knisely et al. 1999 Levin et al. 2004). Line sepsis, groin infections, and bed sores can be problematic in the transplant recipient as well (Massad 2004). 

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