Australia Zealand

During these two decades, almost every country in Europe, as well as Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, experienced serious air pollution in its larger cities. As a result, these countries were the first to enact national air pollution control legislation. By 1980, major national air pollution research centers had been set up at the Warren Springs Laboratory, Stevenage, England the Institut National de la Sante et de las Recherche Medicale at... 

Tannin adhesives are the class of modified natural adhesives which are used and have been used industrially for more than 25 years, mainly in South Africa and Australia, but also in Zimbabwe, Chile, Argentina, Brazil and New Zealand. It is mainly the still limited raw material supply that limits their use to approximately 30,000 tons resin solids per year [16,17]. 

Represents manufacturers, importers and distributors of chemicals, petrochemicals, resins, adhesives, sealants and plastic products in Australia and New Zealand. 

Common Name Mercaptothion (South Africa), maldison (Australia and New Zealand), carbofos (U.S.S.R.)... 

Australia/New Zealand Thomson Learning Australia 102 Dodds Streel Southbank. Victoria 3006 Australia... 

The glow-worm Arachnocampa is distributed in New Zealand and Australia. The larvae emit blue light continuously from their light... 

Wampler and Jamieson (1980) studied 12 species of luminous earthworms belonging to six genera (Diplocardia, Diplotrema, Fletcherodrilus, Octochaetus, Pontodrilus and Spenceriella) from the United States, Australia and New Zealand, and found that all of the species exude luminous coelomic fluid from their dorsal pores, except Pontodrilus bermudensis that exudes the fluid from the mouth. All of them emit luminescence of broad emission spectra with the peaks ranging from 500 nm to over 570 nm. 

Nodularia spwnigena has also been shown to produce a peptide with hepato-toxic activity. The more recent reports come from Australia (76), the German Democratic Republic (77), Denmark (78), Sweden (79), and Finland (80,81). Recently structure information on Nodularia toxin has been presented by Rinehart (97) for waterbloom material collected in Lake Forsythe, New Zealand, in 1984 by Eriksson et al. (81) from waterbloom material collected in the Baltic Sea in 1986, and Runnegar et al. (82) for a field isolate from the Peel Inlet, Perth, Australia. Structure work by Rinehart, Eriksson, and Runnegar all indicate that the peptide is smaller than the heptapeptide toxins. Rinehart s work (97) indicates the toxin is a pentapeptide with a similar structure to the heptapeptides and containing fi-methylaspartic acid, glutamic acid, arginine, dehydrobutyrine, and ADDA (MW 824). 

Gregor et al (1999) Randomized, controlled trial, similar to Tran et al (1997) (Australia and New Zealand) Olanzapine (32) and risperidone (33)... 

Gregor K, Gureje O, Lambert T, et al (1999). Olanzapine versus risperidone in the management of schizophrenia a randomized double-blind study in Australia and New Zealand. Abstract presented at the Xlth World Congress of Psychiatry, Hamburg,... 

Included in the table are data for L. scoparium obtained from five sites in Australia. The Australian material exhibited a level of a-pinene approaching that of the northern race from New Zealand, but was clearly characterized by the highest level of 1,8-cineole observed in the study, along with the highest value for total monoterpenes and lowest value for total sesquiterpenes. The authors noted the need for further taxonomic study, particularly of the Australian material. 

Myrtaceae), known locally as kanuka. Fifty-one specimens from New Zealand along with six from Australia (and other species of Kunzea) were included in the study. Oils from Australian and New Zealand specimens were quite similar with a-pinene as the most prominent component in both, along with lower but similar levels of p-cymene and 1,8-cineole. Although two chemotypes can be defined within this taxon, they occur within populations and do not show the geographic patterning seen in manuka. 

Chionochloa, known locally as snow tussock, consists of 22 species, 21 of which are native to New Zealand. The remaining species occurs in southeastern Australia and does not figure in the discussion. Studies of triterpene methyl ethers (TMEs) have revealed the existence of different chemodemes (Connor and Purdie, 1976, 1981). In some instances, it was shown that TMEs were present in populations of a given species in one part of its range but absent from others arundoin [57] (see Fig. 2.12 for structures 57-59) was identified from plants collected at Harpers... 

Other, simpler compounds appear to vary among varieties of bracken as well. Both trans-o-cowmdixic acid [393] and the related coumarin [394] have been reported from var. caudatum (Bohm and Try on, 1967 Alonso-Amelot et ak, 1995), but not from other varieties that have been tested var. aquilinum from Europe and England, var. latiusculum from Europe, North America, and Japan, var. pubescens from western North America and Mexico, and var. esculentum from Australia and New Zealand (Alonso-Amelot et ak, 1995). 

Lu, F. Ralph, J. Novel P P-structures in natural lignins incorporating acylated monolignols. In Thirteenth International Symposium on Wood, Fiber, and Pulping Chemistry, Auckland, New Zealand, APPITA, Australia 2005 Vol. 3, pp 233-237. 

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