Appl ications

Gas I ess Delay Powders for Ammunition Fuze Appl icators are described in the following Pica tinny Arsenal Technical Reports ... 

Tangential Spray Coating Appl ications/Character is tics... 

Macrocyclic sulfides, Including 1,4,8,11-tetrathlacyclotetradecane, are of interest, especially as ligands for transition metal ions in a variety of different appl ications.8"29 The methodology described here provides an... 

The first edition of this book, published in 1977, included an extended discussion of aerosol dynamics, the study of the factors that determine the distribution of aerosol properties with respect to particle size. The distributions change with position and time in both natural and industrial processes. The ability to predict and measure changes in the distribution function are of central importance in many appl ications from air pollution to the commercial synthesis of powdered materials. The aerosol dynamics approach makes it possible to integrate abroad set of topics in aerosol science usually treated in an unconnected manner. These include stochastic processes, aerosol transport, coagulation, formation of agglomerates, classical nucleaiion theory, and the synthesis of ulirafine solid particles,... 

A number of authors have provided integrated forms of the Mayo equation " which have appl ication when the conversion of monomer to polymer is non-zero. Integration of eq. 12 provides eq. 15 ... 

Spark Holland Apphcation Note 53074 (2007) (available at http //WWW.sparkholland.com/applications/appl ication-search accessed 11/22/10). 

Wu Jiannan Ma Wei 2006, Estimating Behavioral Models of Extreme Behavior Quantile Regression Method and Its Real ization and Appl ication. Application of Statistics and Management.(9). 

V/hite, J.y. in Chemical Appl icat ions of Neutron Scattering ... 

The most generally useful methods and the only statistically correct procedures for calculating reactivity ratios from binary copolymcrizalion data involve nonlinear least squares analysis of the data or appl ication of the error i n variables (EVM) method. Effective use of either procedure requires more iterations than can be performed by manual calculations. An efficient computer program for nonlinear least squares estimates of reactivity ratios has been published by Tidwell and Mortimer [ 13]. The EVM procedure has been reported by O Driscoll and Reilly [ 14]. 

The undesirable properties of cotton can be corrected to varying degrees through treatment of the fiber with special finishes however, the abrasion resistance of cotton is adversely affected. As a result, blends of cotton with the stronger man-made fibers have become important. Although man-made fibers have made inroads into appl ications previously reserved for cotton, cotton continues to be the major textile fiber due to its great versatility, availability, and cost. 

Polyethylene terephthalate polyester is the leading man-made fiber in production volume and owes its popularity to its versatility alone or as a blended fiber in textile structures. When the term "polyester" is used, it refers to this generic type. It is used extensively in woven and knitted apparel, home furnishings, and industrial appl ications. Modification of the molecular structure of the fiber through texturizing and or chemical finishing extends its usefulness in various applications. Polyester is expected to surpass cotton as the major commodity fiber in the future. 

Acrylic fibers are formed from wet or dry spinning of copolymers containing at least 85% acrylonitrile units. After texturizing, acrylic fibers have a light bulky wool-like hand and overal wool-like aesthetics. The fibers are resilient and possess excellent acid resistance and sunlight resistance. Acryl ics have been used extensively in appl ications formerly reserved for wool or other keratin fibers. 

The fastness of reactive dyes covalently bound to the fiber is excellent. Reactive functional groups have been selected for incorporation into reactive dyes which will react readily with the fiber after diffusion into the structure but which will not hydrolyze (decompose) in the water solvent used in dye application. Acidic or basic conditions are necessary for successful and rapid reaction of the reactive dye with the fiber, so dye appl ication is carried out at either si ightly acid or basic pH (hydrogen ion concentration). Procion dyes are the best known of the reactive dyes. 

Both vat and sulfur dyes must be chemically reduced before application to a fiber, whereas azoic or naphthol dyes are formed through reaction of two separate dye components after appl ication to the fiber. These dyes tend to penetrate the fiber less than other dyes, and care must be exercised in application to get reasonable fastness properties. 

Sulfur Elves Sulfur dyes are inexpensive complex reaction mixtures of selected aromatic compounds with sodium polysulfide. The sulfur dyes are chemically reduced in the presence of base prior to appl ication to the fiber, and are reoxidized after dyeing on the fiber by oxygen in the air or by application of a mild oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide. 

Soils come from a number of sources in the environment that textile structures are subjected to during wear and use. These soils include (1) solid particulate matter (clays, minerals, soot), (2) oil-bome soils (fats, greases, etc.), and (3) water-borne soils (water-soluble salts, etc.). Solid particulate matter such as clays, metal oxides, and soot is often mixed with water- and oil-borne soils but can also soil a textile alone through appl ication in the dry state. When appl ied from the dry state, these solid soils can often be removed by mechanical action such as brushing and shaking. 

Excel functions that have no VBA counterpart can be called from VBA. Eor example, if it is desired to use the Pi() function within a VBA program, the Appl ication method can be used as in the following Function ... 

To use Excel functions for which there is no VBA counterpart (e.g., ATAN2), the Appl icat ion object can be used as shown in Chapter 2. Given the code... 

Note that using the Appl icat ion object does not work with functions for which there is a VBA counterpart (even if the names are different). For example, the code shown below produces the error message that appears after the code ... 

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