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Anuria

The carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the dru , electrolyte imbalances, severe kidney or liver dysfunction, or anuria, and for long-term use in chronic non-congestive angle-closure glaucoma (may mask worsening glaucoma). [Pg.448]

The osmotic diuretics are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drags, electrolyte imbalances, severe dehydration, or anuria and those who experience progressive renal damage after instituting therapy (mannitol). Mannitol is contraindicated in patients with active intracranial bleeding (except during craniotomy). [Pg.448]

The thiazide diuretics are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the thiazides or related diuretics, electrolyte imbalances, renal decompensation, hepatic coma, or anuria. A cross-sensitivity reaction may occur with the thiazides and sulfonamides. Some of the thiazide diuretics contain tartrazine, which may cause allergic-type reactions or bronchial asthma in individuals sensitive to tartrazine. [Pg.449]

Cinoxacin is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the individual drug and in patients with anuria. Cinoxacin is a Pregnancy Category B drug and should be used with caution during pregnancy and lactation. Cinoxacin is used with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. When cinoxacin is administered with probenecid, there is a risk for lowered urine concentration of cinoxacin. [Pg.460]

Fever, hot dry skin, dry sticky mucous membranes, rough dry tongue, edema, weight gain, intense thirst, excitement, restlessness, agitation, oliguria or anuria... [Pg.641]

Potassium is contraindicated in patients who are at risk for experiencing hyperkalemia, such as those with renal failure, oliguria, or azotemia (file presence of nitrogen-containing compounds in the blood), anuria, severe hemolytic reactions, untreated Addison s disease (see Chap. 50), acute dehydration, heat cramps, and any form of hyperkalemia Potassium is used cautiously in patients with renal impairment or adrenal insufficiency, heart disease, metabolic acidosis, or prolonged or severe diarrhea. Concurrent use of potassium with... [Pg.641]

Patients may develop edema, fluid overload, and oliguria that may progress to anuria with acute renal failure. [Pg.1487]

In China, the plant is used to counteract skin putrefaction, heal boils, treat catarrh, dispel humors, and stop dysentry. In Korea, the plant is used to treat anuria and expel intestinal worms. In Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, the plant is used to treat colic, cholera, and dysentery. [Pg.202]

Levinsky et al. (1970) reported on three men exposed to an unknown concentration of arsine for an estimated, 2, 3, and 15 min. Signs and symptoms of exposure (malaise, headache, abdominal pain, chills, nausea, vomiting, oliguria/ anuria, hematuria, bronze skin color) developed within 1-2 h. All three individuals required extensive medical intervention to save their lives. Clinical findings were indicative of massive hemolysis and repeated blood exchange transfusions were necessary for the survival of these individuals. [Pg.89]

Kidneys are exquisitely sensitive to changes in perfusion pressures. Moderate alterations can lead to significant changes in glomerular filtration rate. Oliguria, progressing to anuria, occurs because of vasoconstriction of afferent arterioles. [Pg.157]

Monitoring changes in UOP can help diagnose the cause of ARF. Acute anuria (less than 50 mL urine/day) is secondary to complete urinary obstruction or a catastrophic event (e.g., shock). Oliguria (400 to 500 mL urine/day) suggests prerenal azotemia. Nonoliguric renal failure (more... [Pg.862]

Anuria Diarrhea Polyuria Urogenital Region An absence of or sharp decline in urine excretion. An abnormal frequency and liquidity of fecal discharge. An abnormally sharp increase in the amount of urine excretion. [Pg.976]

Renal Effects. One study was located regarding renal effects in humans after inhalation exposure to cyanide. Singh et al. (1989) reported anuria followed by polyuria in a man who was occupationally exposed to 200 ppm hydrogen cyanide (192 ppm cyanide) for an unspecified length of time. [Pg.37]

Kidney Failure The inability of a kidney to excrete metabolites at normal plasma levels under conditions of normal loading, or the inability to retain electrolytes under conditions of normal intake. In the acute form (kidney failure, acute), it is marked by uremia and usually by oliguria or anuria, with hyperkalemia and pulmonary edema. The chronic form (kidney failure, chronic) is irreversible and requires hemodialysis. [NIH]... [Pg.69]

Renal Effects. The kidney also is sensitive to bromomethane. Anuria and proteinuria are common signs of renal injury in acutely exposed humans (O Neal 1987 Prain and Smith 1952 Viner 1945), but dose-response data are not available. In animals, nephrosis has been noted in rats and mice exposed to 160 ppm for 2-6 weeks (Eustis et al. 1988). [Pg.43]

Paxillus syndrome is a food allergy, not a true poisoning. As a consequence, some who eat the mushrooms will not develop symptoms. Symptoms may include colic, vomiting, diarrhea, oliguria or anuria, kidney pain, hemoglobinuria, and renal failure. A hemagglutination test has been used for confirmation (Bresinsky and Besl, 1990). [Pg.87]

Symptoms of exposure Blurred vision, confusion, ataxia, delirium, coughing, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, irritability, tremor, convulsions, anuria (NIOSH, 1997)... [Pg.265]

Prophylaxis of renal failure. In circulatory failure (shock), e.g., secondary to massive hemorrhage, renal production of urine may cease (anuria). By means of diuretics an attempt is made to maintain urinary flow. Use of either osmotic or loop diuretics is indicated. [Pg.158]

An unusual bronze skin color has been noted in some patients pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes is more often described as ordinary jaundice and is seen in most poisoning cases. Oliguria or anuria, the most serious manifestation, may become manifest before the third day. In fatal cases, death... [Pg.58]

Systemic toxicity may occur after chronic or multiple exposures. Possible effects include gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, kidney injury such as oliguria or anuria, central nervous system depression, and vascular collapse. [Pg.87]

Inhalation of high concentrations of the dust by one worker caused temporary coma followed by weakness, myalgia, anuria, and later polyuria. After ingestion of 2-5 g of picric acid, which has a bitter taste, there may be headache, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, yellow coloration of the skin, hematuria, and albuminuria high doses cause destruction of erythrocytes, hemorrhagic nephritis, and hepatitis. ... [Pg.588]

IV Diseases where high potassium levels may be encountered hyperkalemia renal failure and conditions in which potassium retention is present oliguria or azotemia anuria crush syndrome severe hemolytic reactions adrenocortical insufficiency (untreated Addison disease) adynamica episodica hereditaria acute dehydration heat cramps hyperkalemia from any cause early postoperative oliguria except during Gl drainage. [Pg.32]

Renal function //T pa/m enf. Administration of solutions containing sodium ions may result in sodium retention. Use with caution. Also use cautiously in oliguria or anuria. [Pg.42]

Anuria renal decompensation hypersensitivity to thiazides or related diuretics or sulfonamide-derived drugs hepatic coma or precoma (metolazone). [Pg.678]


See other pages where Anuria is mentioned: [Pg.95]    [Pg.304]    [Pg.448]    [Pg.636]    [Pg.403]    [Pg.363]    [Pg.364]    [Pg.1442]    [Pg.1488]    [Pg.693]    [Pg.1420]    [Pg.121]    [Pg.61]    [Pg.30]    [Pg.51]    [Pg.32]    [Pg.69]    [Pg.127]    [Pg.282]    [Pg.413]    [Pg.437]    [Pg.638]   
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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.64 , Pg.73 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.61 , Pg.70 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.119 , Pg.134 ]




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