Acknowledgments section examples

Since the aim of the protocol is to ensure the mitigation of problems, the essential elements of the protocol consists of sections that include (a) an Introduction, (b) treatment and disposition of data, (c) types of methods being transferred, (d) materials, reference standards, and reagents being used, (e) recommended type of equipment, (f) sample handling, (g) predetermined acceptance criteria, and (h) an Acknowledgment section. An example of a typical table of contents (TOC) of an analytical methods transfer protocol is discussed in Table 16-2. 

Chemical contaminants are usually not reduced or removed by processing steps. Chemical risks must preferably be controlled as early as possible in the agri-food chain. Food color additives (Section 7.1.3) are chemical compounds and are considered potential risks. Therefore a safety evaluation is part of the approval of a food colorant before its use is acknowledged by legislation (see also Section 7.1.6). This section explains the principles of risk assessment and includes an example of such an assessment of a specific food colorant. 

There have been numerous specific reactions attributed to nitrenium ions over the years. Space constraints prohibit an exhaustive catalogue, so that the reactions described below should be understood to be typical examples that highlight important trends, rather than a comprehensive listing. In particular, we emphasize reactions where the involvement of the nitrenium ion has been well established or at least widely acknowledged. As noted above, there are numerous reactions of electrophilic nitrogen species in which the involvement of a nitrenium ion is possible but where the data are insufficient to permit any firm conclusion. Interested readers are encouraged to consult the Additional Reading section for further examples. 

Putting these important issues aside, the production of ethanol by batch fermentation is an important example of a batch reactor. The basic regulatory control of a batch ethanol fermentor is not a difficult problem because the heat removal requirements are modest and there is no need for very intense mixing. In this section we develop a very simple dynamic model and present the predicted time trajectories of the important variables such as the concentrations of the cells, ethanol, and glucose. The expert advice of Bjom Tyreus of DuPont is gratefully acknowledged. Sources of models and parameter values are taken from three publications.1 3... 

The recent study by Lakshmi et al. [63] is just one example of the very extensive research efforts devoted to the improvement of performance of fuel cells by increasing the dispersion of the electrocatalyst on the carbon support by virtue of carbon surface functionalization [64], Without acknowledging their familiarity with the most relevant prior studies, they did note that the point of neutral charge evaluation helps in identifying the platinum complex to be used for electrocatalyst synthesis based on their charge, in the sense that, for example, if the carbon surface is positively charged an anionic platinum complex is needed (see Section 5.2.1). 

We start by acknowledging that our goals are modest as we confront such a vast field as multinuclear NMR. In Section 3.7, we have seen the impact of other nuclei that possess a magnetic moment (especially those with spin one-half) on proton spectra. We will briefly examine the NMR spectrometry of four spin one-half nuclei, which were selected for their historic importance in organic chemistry (and related natural products and pharmaceutical fields), biochemistry, and polymer chemistry. These four nuclei, l5N, 19F, 29Si, and 31P, are presented with a few simple examples and a brief consideration of important experimental factors and limitations. 

The Animal Species Selection section of the ICH document also refers to the use of homologous proteins and transgenic animals that express the human receptor. One example of a development program that relied on surrogates for safety assessment is that of infliximab [8], Many of the challenges of these models are acknowledged in this section. Animal models of disease are also discussed and can be used with strong scientific rationale. 

Before leaving this section, one other aspect of the data on pressure-dependent rate constants should be mentioned. The rate constants of these reactions are dependent on the nature of the third body in the reaction. For example, the reaction H -I- O2 + M —> HO2 + M is of major importance in the H2/O2 systems particularly at the second explosion limit. Water molecules have an extremely high efficiency as third bodies in this reaction being some six times as efficient as N2 [19]. Thus as the reaction proceeds the product formed increases the rate of this reaction, all other factors being equal. This must be taken into account when modelling the system. Indeed, it is impossible to explain fully the oscillations observed in the H2/O2 reaction near the second explosion limit without acknowledging the exceptional efficiency of H2O in this case. 

A roman reference number is appended to each molecule. Not all the electrostatic potential calculations at present available are discussed here, though other examples are considered in the next section. The calculations of W (r) for molecules XII, XV, XX, XXI are presented for the first time. The others have been published before, but some of the maps have been drawn specially for this paper. The kind permission of authors and editors to reproduce some material is here acknowledged. 

Section 1 discussed, somewhat theoretically, fragment linking and fragment growing, and acknowledged that these are but two ends of a continuum. The examples below demonstrate how these simple categories apply in practice, as well as how they break down. 

---