Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia

SKALL H F, olesen n J and MELLERGAARD s (2005) Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus in marine fish and its implications for fish farming - a review. Journal of Fish Diseases, 28,509-529. 

Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) Olea europaea L. Inhibited viral replication in vitro Micol et al. (2005)... 

Micol V, Caturla N, Perez-Fons L et al (2005) The olive leaf extract exhibits antiviral activity against viral haemorrhagic septicaemia rhabdovirus (VHSV). Antiviral Res 66 129-136 Miki K, Nagai T, Suzuki K et al (2007) Anti-influenza virus activity of biflavonoids. Bioorg Med... 

UTKE K, BERGMANN S, LORENZEN N, KOLLNER B, OTOTAKE M, HSCHER U (2007), Cell-mediated cytotoxicity in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, infected with viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus . Fish Shellfish Immunol, 22,182-96. 

The number of diseases reported in finfish and the methods used to detect the causative agents is vast (reviewed by Adams, 2009). The diseases currently listed as notifiable by the OIE include epizootic haematopoietic necrosis (EHN) epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) gyrodactylosis (Gywdactylus 5fl/ ris) infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) koi herpesvirus disease (KHVD) red sea bream iridoviral disease (RBID) spring viraemia of carp (SVC) viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) (OIE, 2011). 

JIMENEZ N, COLL J, SALGUERO BFJ, TAFALLA c. Co-injection of interleukin 8 with the glycoprotein gene from viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) modulates the cytokine response in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Vaccine 2006,24, 5615-5626. 

PEDDiE s, MCLAUCHLAN PE, ELLIS AE, SECOMBES cj. Effect of intraperitoneally administered IL-ip-derived peptides on resistance to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis Aquat Org 2003,56,195-200. 

SANCHEZ E, COLL J, TAFALLA c. Expression of inducible CC chemokines in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss) in response to a viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) DNA vaccine and interleukin 8. Develop Comp Immunol 2007,31, 916-926. 

SKALL HF, OLESEN NJ, MELLERGAARD s. Prevalence of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia vims in Danish marine fishes and its occurrence in new host species. Dis Aquat Organ 2005 Sep 5 66(2) 145—51. 

FALCO A, MAS V, TAFALLA c, PEREZ L, COLL JM, ESTEPA A. Dual antiviral activity of human alpha-defensin-1 against viral haemorrhagic septicaemia rhabdo-viras (VHSV) inactivation of vims particles and induction of a type I interferon-related response. Awftviro/ Res 2007 Nov 76(2) lll-23. 

I (2005), Selective breeding provides an approach to increase resistance of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss) to the diseases, enteric redmouth disease, rainbow trout fry syndrome, and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia. Aquaculture, 250, 621-636. 

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