VEGF, Vascular endothelial growth

DASL, cDNA-mediated annealing, selection, extension, and ligation GAPDH, glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase IBDV, infectious bursal disease virus VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor. 

Note IL2, interluekin 2 HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 RSV, respiratory syncytial virus TNF, tumor necrosis factor IgE, Immunoglobulin E EGER, epidermal growth factor receptor VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor. 

Ab, Antibody BBB, Blood Brain Barrier CNS, Central Nervous System HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus HSA, Human Serum Albumin IGF, Insulin Growth Factor I/R, Ischaemia/Reperfusion MW, Molecular Weight OxLDL, Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein -R, -receptor sCD4, soluble CD4 VEGF, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor. 

Neo-R, neointima reduction NO, Nitric oxide PC, phosphorylcholine PLLA(PLA), poly-L-lactic acid PSNO, polyntrosated nitric oxide albumin P-S, Palmaz-Schatz RAdTIMP-3, recombinant adenovirus metalloproteinase-3 SMC, smooth muscle cell SPU, segmented polyurethane Thr-R, thrombosis reduction VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor. 

Diagrammatic representation of actions of VEGF and receptors. Abbreviations HIF-1, hypoxia-inducible factor LPA, lysophosphatidic acid ox-LDL, oxidized low-density PAl, plasminogen activation inhibitor PIGF, placental growth factor VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor. 

Note. Results are mean SD. No significant differences Abbreviation VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor. Source From Ref. 24. are seen between the two groups, including the intima/media ratio. ... 

The key to expanding a stem cell population is to understand the requirements for proliferation without inducing differentiation. In the case of self-renewal some elements seem to be essential. Examples are the homeotic gene HOXB4, the cytokines FLT-3L (fms-related tyrosine kinase ligand), LIF (leukemia inhibitor factor), interleukin (IL)-3, VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor), and proteins of the WNT and... 

UHT—ultrahigh temperature—food prepared during partial sterilization by heating it for a short time, around 1-2 s, at a temperature exceeding 135°C VC—Netherlands Nutrition Centre VCAM-1—vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 VEGF—vascular endothelial growth factor VIP—vasoactive intestinal peptide... 

V-Ca2+ CH, voltage-gated Ca2+ channel VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF-RTK, vascular endothelial growth factor-receptor tyrosine kinase... 

AMD = age-related macular degeneration DME = diabetic macular edema VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor VEGER = VEGF receptor. From Duwuri S, et al.Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 57 (2005) 2080-2091 Table 1, p 2082. 

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