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Unhealthy environments

With this background there is an obvious call for novel strategies to follow changes of complex molecular patterns of different stress-related diseases over days, weeks, months, and years as an effect of lifestyle and the psychosocial environment to reflect the effects of unhealthy environments. The molecular interactions between the brain and the immune system in health and disease are reflected in the circulatory system as the white blood cells, the lymphocytes, mimic ongoing activities in the brain. By using lymphocytes from patients with psychosomatic-psychiatric diseases we can find detailed information about protein-peptide translational modifications and transformation essential for the development of new approaches that can prevent and treat major psychiatric diseases. [Pg.329]

In conventional ammunition lead, antimony, and barium are emitted when the ammunition is discharged. These three elements are undesirable from a health viewpoint and pose a major problem for firearms instructors in indoor firing ranges, as they are exposed to an unhealthy environment each working day. To solve this problem Dynamit Nobel AG developed a nontoxic primer composition called Sintox. Lead styphnate is replaced by 2-diazo-4,6-dinitrophenol (diazole) and the barium nitrate and antimony sulfide are replaced by a mixture of zinc peroxide and titanium metal powder. [Pg.55]

A broad spectrum of diseases in children are known (or suspected) to be associated with unhealthy environments. For much of the world, traditional environmental health hazards continue to remain the primary source of ill-health. These include lack of adequate nutrition, poor sanitation, contaminated water, rampant disease vectors (e.g. mosquitoes and malaria), and unsafe waste disposal. In addition, rapid globalization and industrialization coupled with unsustainable patterns of production and consumption have released large quantities of chemical substances into the environment. Although the term environmental exposure can encompass a variety of factors, the focus of this document is specifically on environmental chemical exposures. Most of these substances have not been assessed for potential toxicity to children, nor have the most vulnerable subpopulations of children been identified. The incidence of a number of important paediatric diseases and disorders (e.g. asthma, neurobehavioural impairment) is increasing in several parts of the world. Although a variety of factors are likely to be involved, this may be due, in part, to the quality of the environment in which children live, grow, and play. [Pg.3]

In 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (the Earth Summit) declared that the health of children is more severely affected by unhealthy environments than that of any other population group, that children are highly vulnerable to the effects of environmental degradation, and that their special susceptibilities need to be fully taken into account. [Pg.8]

If search committees are converted into search committees, will that be wasted effort If the problems enumerated above with respect to the unhealthy environment in chemistry departments are not solved, women will still vote with their feet and not apply to a university. To highlight the difficulty posed by the current environment of chemistry departments, I will now anonymously quote some of my electronic correspondents. [Pg.84]

Until the advent of neuroleptic drugs, it was observed that patients diagnosed with schizophrenia lived normal life spans, unless subjected to the violent and unhealthy environments of state mental hospitals (Breg-gin, 1991c). Since the advent of neuroleptics, almost every patient in the Western world diagnosed with schizophrenia ends up being afflicted with a variety of neurological disorders induced by neuroleptics as well as the risk of many other serious disorders, such as stroke, heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. [Pg.82]

On average, the values of relative humidity, RH, remained in the range considered to be of comfort to workers who are exercising management activities inside the shed, ie between 70 and 80%, as can be seen in Figure 4, which does not characterize how unhealthy environment, according to Standard NR-15 which deals with unhealthy Activities and Operations. However, minimum and maximum values indicated that, in some periods of the day... [Pg.393]

To minimize water condensation on the dewar walls (and to protect detectors from an unhealthy environment), make sure that the dewar is warm before venting it. Use dry nitrogen gas to fill the dewar when venting it. The nitrogen molecules stick to the dewar surfaces, preventing water molecules from reaching them. The resulting... [Pg.458]

The central nervous system, and the brain in particular, is the prime candidate for both being the sensor and normally the major controller of the response to physiological and psychological stimuli. However, under pathological circumstances, such as the influence of sustained stressful, unhealthy psychosocial environments and different damaging lifestyles such as those observed in unhealthy societies, the brain is altered... [Pg.321]

This unhealthy level of consumption results in enhanced impacts on the environment and natural resources. Almost all ecosystems in the world have been impacted. An indicator of the impact on global ecosystems called the ecological imprint has been introduced. This characterizes the size of productive land area needed to ensure... [Pg.493]

After looking for information on my by then intense reactions to almost all synthetic scents, I found a name for this phenomenon MCS. It was now clear to me for years, without knowing it, I d been sick due to an environment that is unhealthy for me. From experience I already knew that I was sensitive to items such as food preservatives, coloring substances, taste strengtheners, certain medications and heavy metals such as mercury in amalgams. I avoid those items as much as possible. It s hard, but doable. The recently developed perfume intolerance does make life far more complex. Even in the outside air these scents often blow all around me. [Pg.104]

The current departmental environment is unhealthy in several ways ... [Pg.80]

The three primary ways household hazardous products impact our health and the environment are through their manufacture, usage, and disposal. When one purchases a hazardous product for the home, it creates a market for these toxic chemicals. Once we open the container to use the substance, the vapors released and the water contaminated can have an unhealthy effect on humans, marine life, and water and air quality. Long after the need to use that cleansing... [Pg.529]

Whatever your view on cancer, an abundance of research links the Standard American Diet and its inherent acidity to numerous forms of cancer. Food and water provide fuel for our bodies and feed us on the cellular level. If the fuel is excessively acidic, it builds an unhealthy cell environment, opening the door for mutations. Acidity reduces oxygen, and cancer thrives in an oxygen-poor, acid-rich environment. Cancer cells can obtain energy through fermentation, a conversion process that does not require oxygen. While normal cells can no longer divide and survive in this type of environment, cancer cells flourish on the few available nutrients. [Pg.57]

The list is by no means complete, but it does represent a view of gross environmental problems accumulated from the past. Moreover, the over-polluted regions and the working environment with underdeveloped technology, unhealthy conditions, and bad security techniques makes the problem more complex. [Pg.228]

Earth types also have the tendency to accumulate, to store more than is needed. They often hold on to extra weight, discredited ideas, unhealthy relationships, dissatisfying jobs, or problematic personal situations. The way out may be to let go of the unnecessary, to practice detachment, and to unclutter the mind as well as the environment. Meditation, reflection, and letting go can all be enormously helpful for Earth types, who can find it especially useful to return frequently to the basic spiritual question What is life-giving and what is death-dealing or lifeless at this moment in my life ... [Pg.174]

Schemata are formed through early life experiences. If the individual has had a healthy and stable early environment, then these schemata are likely to be equally healthy and adaptive. However, if the individual has experienced toxic early environmental life experiences, for example abuse or trauma, or not having their physical and/or core emotional needs reliably met, then these schemata are very likely to be unhealthy and maladaptive ones. In a non-threatened state (non-stressed), these schemata are dormant and inactive but they are reactivated by specific stressful events, which thematically resemble the adverse earlier experiences upon which the schemata are based. For example, if the individual experienced significant rejection in childhood, he or she will be particularly sensitive to situations or events that signal rejection. Thus, a situation signalling rejection to this individual will result in hyper-activation of that particular schema. These specific sensitivities or vulnerabilities refer to an individual s propensity to over-react to certain highly specific situations in an idiosyncratic way determined by the underlying schemata (Saul 1947). Schemata are formed through early life experiences. If the individual has had a healthy and stable early environment, then these schemata are likely to be equally healthy and adaptive. However, if the individual has experienced toxic early environmental life experiences, for example abuse or trauma, or not having their physical and/or core emotional needs reliably met, then these schemata are very likely to be unhealthy and maladaptive ones. In a non-threatened state (non-stressed), these schemata are dormant and inactive but they are reactivated by specific stressful events, which thematically resemble the adverse earlier experiences upon which the schemata are based. For example, if the individual experienced significant rejection in childhood, he or she will be particularly sensitive to situations or events that signal rejection. Thus, a situation signalling rejection to this individual will result in hyper-activation of that particular schema. These specific sensitivities or vulnerabilities refer to an individual s propensity to over-react to certain highly specific situations in an idiosyncratic way determined by the underlying schemata (Saul 1947).
The ideas about the relationship between work and health have changed dramatically since the 1980s. In the classic view, the employee, in particular his or her "weak" personality, was held accountable for stress problems such as psychosomatic complaints, sleeping problems, and an unhealthy lifestyle. It has now been demonstrated (see Karasek Theorell, 1990, for a review) that some fectors in the work environment have negative effects on health and well-being. In a longitudinal study in which more than 7,000 Swedish employees were monitored during a 9-year period, it was found that the risk of cardiovascular diseases increased and life expectancy was estimated to be shortened by 7 years due to unhealthy psychosocial factors in the work environment (Johnson, Hall, Theorell, 1989). [Pg.48]

For some plastics, the hsi of certaaa solvtofis te Ulflicient for bonding two pieces. They dissolve flie surface layer and will b0ni nder some pressure) if used before the scft ht eyapomiesi me.solveuts dangerous to operators and the plant environment (unhealthy and/or explosiv and must be used with... [Pg.53]


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