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Transmission link

High transmission rates can be achieved, if necessary, over the relatively short distances required in a process plant. The PCM equivalent of the 4-20 mA analog transmission system shown in Fig. 6.1 can operate at up to 9,600 baud for distances up to 3000 m. The standard RS-232C transmission link is limited to about 15 m at rates up to 20,000 baud. Higher speed interfaces (such as versions of the IEEE-488 connection) used for computer control systems can handle up to 20,000 bytes/s (which for an 8-bit system is about 1.6 x 105 baud). However, in this case, the distance between devices is limited to about 2 m(4). The more recent RS-422A standard allows the transmission of data rates of 107 baud over distances not exceeding 16.4 m and 105 baud over distances not exceeding 1220 m(9S). [Pg.549]

Steady state stability relates to the ability of the synchronous source (generators) to transfer power to the synchronous sink (motors and/or other generators). This may be explained by simplifying the synchronous power system as a transmission link (cable or overhead line) of reactance X and zero resistance, a synchronous source (generator at the sending end of the link) and a synchronous sink (load at the receiving end). [Pg.301]

The 10 pins socket at one side of the transmission links the internal and external wire harness. The soeket is injection molded it may be damaged if greater force is used during the installation of wire harness. The car body wire harness joint can be installed into the switch joint easily. This 10 pins pin type interface cannot be contaminated, or the electrieal eircuit will lose effect. Use electric spray cleaner to clean the dirty or wet switch interface. [Pg.79]

Plantar warts are frequently seen among athletes and swimming pool users (Conklin 1990). Some studies have questioned transmission linked to swimming-pool or locker-room usage. The strongest association is with shower-room usage (Grigg and Wilhelm 1953 Johnson... [Pg.1076]

Two points are extremely important in such a process. The hrst has to do with the speed of transmission through the network and the time that each packet takes to pass through a node (this is called latency). In actual use, latency has been reduced to about one millisecond. The second point demonstrates the improvement in network efficiency. Each time a packet passes through a node, headed for a transmission link to the next node, the previous link is released. In telephone terms, the computer hangs up. So except for the supervisory information attached to each packet, the efficiency of the system approaches 100 percent. [Pg.1805]

Thus the foodstuffs meat and plants contain mineral substances which are necessary for man and animals to survive. However, they can also contain substances of a type which, as alien or noxious substances, may either directly or indirectly cause toxic symptoms. By way of the food chain, these pollutants can be introduced into the human body. The food chain is either very simple or it contains a number of different transmission links. The simplest form of the food chain is the absorption of air through breathing or of water by drinking. More complicated processes are the absorption of harmful substances from the soil via the plant, which in turn is eaten by the animal, whereupon animal products are ingested by man. [Pg.274]

The two-way effect will be stabihzed after 20... 100 thermal and mechanical cycles. Due to the ability of the martensite (low-temperature phase) to form a twinned crystalline structure, different areas of the actuator element may be strained in different ways extension, compression, or shear are deformations that will be reverted to by heating. This variety offers the interesting opportunity to adapt the actuators shape change to the special needs of the actuating task. By this means, transmission links or gears may be eliminated, which helps reduce the size and price of a system. [Pg.152]

The extinction ratio of a laser in an optical transmission link is defined as the ratio of the optical power for a logic 1 signal to the power for a logic 0 signal. Ideally, the extinction ratio should be infinite. However, the ratio must be finite in an actual system in order to reduce the rise time of the laser pulses [16]. The nonzero power transmission for a bit of logic 0 causes the power penalty. The power penalty due to the extinction ratio (in linear units) is estimated by... [Pg.126]

Transmission links and train radio enhancement (managed through the Coimeet PFI) ... [Pg.196]

Communications - Connect PFI contracted with the consortium known as CityLink. It is responsible for supporting the radio system and providing reliable, high-capacity data links which can be flexibly deployed a robust fibre-optic transmission network will also be installed. This will provide the SSL Railway with transmission links to snpport signalling control and communications systems ... [Pg.198]


See other pages where Transmission link is mentioned: [Pg.548]    [Pg.549]    [Pg.78]    [Pg.46]    [Pg.921]    [Pg.340]    [Pg.135]    [Pg.1637]    [Pg.3]    [Pg.2]    [Pg.124]    [Pg.135]    [Pg.246]    [Pg.357]    [Pg.406]    [Pg.580]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.70 ]




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