Transmission electron microscopy , for

Transmission electron microscopy for [Pd/l]coii reveals the presence of small spherical but in some cases agglomerated particles of ca. 4 nm mean size, and wide angle X-ray scattering analyses evidence the fee structure of bulk palladium [44] (Figure 1). 

Reaney, I. M. Brooks, K. Klissurka, R. Pawlaczyk, C. Setter, N. 1994. Use of transmission electron microscopy for the characterization of rapid thermally annealed solution-gel, lead zirconate titanate films. /. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 1209-1216. 

The radiation resistance of zirconolite has been tested with 238Pu- and 244Cm-doped and ion-irradiated samples (Weber et aL 1998 Weber Ewing 2002). Amorphization of zirconolite occurred at doses corresponding to 0.3-0.5 dpa at room temperature. Dose-age relationships have been determined by analytical transmission electron microscopy for the onset dose and critical amorphization dose of a suite of natural zirconolites (Lumpkin etal. 1994,1998b). 

Weinbauer, M. G., and Sutde, C. A. (1997). Comparison of epifluorescence and transmission electron microscopy for counting viruses in natural marine waters. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 13, 225—232. 

Gai PL, Boyes ED, Helveg S, Hansen PL, Giorgio S, Henry CR (2007) Atomic-resolution environmental transmission electron microscopy for probing gas-soUd reactions in heterogeneous catalysis. MRS Bull 32 1... 

Transmission Electron Microscopy for Materials Science microscope s point-resolution ... 

Steel, E. B., and J. A. Small. 1985. Accuracy of transmission electron microscopy for the analysis of asbestos in ambient environments. Anal. Chem. 57(1) 209-13. 

The term high-temperature requires definition. In contrast to aqueous corrosion, the temperatures considered in this book will always be high enough that water, when present in the systems, will be present as the vapour rather than the liquid. Moreover, when exposed to oxidizing conditions at temperatures between 100 and 500 °C, most metals and alloys form thin corrosion products that grow very slowly and require transmission electron microscopy for detailed characterizahon. While some principles discussed in this book may be applicable to thin films, high temperature is considered to be 500 °C and above. 

Hansen PL, et al. Atom-resolved imaging of dynamic shape changes in supported copper nanocrystals. Science 2002 295 2053-5. http //dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1069325. Imamov RM, Klechkovskaya VV, Suvorova El. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy for crystallographic study of nanomaterials. Crystallography Reports 2011 56 650-61. http //dx.doi.or l0.1134/s1063774511040079. 

Zhong S, Pochan DJ (2010) Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy for direct observation of polymer and small-molecule materials and structures in solution. Polym Rev 50 287-320... 

Relative changes in /-spacing and in lattice constants within 10 are possible in XRD when using high-resolution configurations. Competing techniques for the measurement of such strain values are typically within 10 (transmission electron microscopy, for instance). Minute lattice constant variations in materials are important for the identification of compounds and composition in alloys. 

Wang, Z. L. New developments in transmission electron microscopy for nanotechnology. Advanced materials, 15(18), 1497-1514 (2003). 

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