Textiles uses of fats and oils

Y.K. Kamath Leather and Textile Uses of Fats and Oils. 

Kronick, R Y.K. Kamath. Leather and textile uses of fats and oils. Baileys Industrial Oil Fat Products, Sixth ed. F. Shahidi, Ed. John Wiley Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ, 2004 Vol. 6, pp. 353-370. 

Uses Solvent and thinner for paints, varnishes, other coatings dry-cleaning solvent spot and stain removal solvent in textile industry mfg. of pesticides, cleaners, aerosol prods. metal and leather cleaning/ degreasing extraction of fats and oils in rubber cements and polishes tackifying agent for rubber... 

Glyoxyl, used in textiles maleic acid, used to retard oxidation of fats and oils and acontic acid, a plasticizer, aU have the same empirical formula, CHO. However, the experimental molar masses are glyoxyl 58 g, maleic acid 117 g, and acontic acid 174 g. What are the molecular formulas of glyoxyl, maleic acid, and acontic acid ... 

The biggest use of chlorine dioxide is in bleaching wood pulp. In some mills, much of the chlorine and hypochlorite has been replaced by chlorine dioxide to reduce the amount of chlorinated by-products. Chlorine dioxide is also used to bleach textiles, flour, and edible fats and oils. 

Uses Carbon tetrachloride is a clear, colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. It is miscible with most aliphatic solvents and is itself a solvent. Its solubility in water is low. Carbon tetrachloride is nonflammable and is stable in the presence of air and light. In the presence of flame or hot metal, carbon tetrachloride partially converts into phosgene—a highly poisonous war gas. Carbon tetrachloride is a solvent for fats and oils, and is extensively used in a variety of products such as soaps and detergents, textiles, and rubber cements. Decomposition may produce phosgene, carbon dioxide, and hydrochloric acid. 

Is a moderately low foaming emulsifier for mineral oil, waxes, solvents, and vegetable oils and contributes to the wetting, lubricating, and softening properties of the end product. It is used as a solvent emulsifier for low-foaming dye carriers, as a dyeing assistant, and as a cationic emulsifier for polyethylene textile softeners. TRYMEEN 6603 is also an emulsifier for fats and oils in industrial lubricants. 

Chlorine dioxide is a strong oxidizing agent, bactericide, and antiseptic. It is used in bleaching cellulose, paper pulp, leather, flour, fats and oils, textiles, and beestpwax, and in deodorizing and purifying water. It is currently considered as an alternative to chlorine, as a disinfectant for public water supplies in the United States. It is also used in the manufacture of many chlorite salts. 

Use Textiles, manufacture rayon, rubber, fertilizers, refrigeration, condensation polymerization, photography (development of latent images), pharmaceuticals, ammonia soaps, lubricants, fireproofing wood, ink manufacture, explosives, ceramics, ammonium compounds, saponifying fats and oils, organic synthesis, detergents, food additives, household cleanser. 

USE Bleaching cellulose, paper-pulp, flour, leather, fats and oils, textiles, beeswax purification of water taste and odor control of water cleaning and detanning leather manuf... 

Other miscellaneous uses for the isoparaffin solvents, dearomatized paraffinic solvents, normal paraffinic fluids, and aromatic blends include pesticide formulation applications, wood preservatives, fat and oil extractions, cosmetic and notion formulations, paper coatings, and textile coatings and printing. Inks, paints varnishes, and lacquers are among the largest uses of the hydrocarbon solvents. 

Extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide has been an established industrial-scale technique for many years. High-pressure CO2 extraction is already widely used, for example, for dealcoholization decaffeination of coffee and tea processing of tobacco, hops, spices, and fats and oils from both vegetable and animal sources and also to extract specific compounds or active ingredients for the food, beverage, and tobacco sector and in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in the fields of cosmetics, leafher, textile, paints, and beverages. 

Sulfonation yields turkey red oil (- sulfated fats and oils), which is used in - textile auxiliaries. Alkali fusion of c. dissolved in octane at 180-200 °C yields methyl hexyl ketone and 10-hydroxy decanoic acid. At 250-275 °C, octanol-2 and - sebacic acid are obtained. 

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