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Term label

If the nodes of a graph are marked (e.g., witli digits), the graph is termed labeled. In the example, node I is adfacent to node 2 bnt not to node 3. [Pg.33]

A term label like for example, is thus no longer strictly meaningful for it implies constant spin- and orbital angular momentum properties (5 = 1, L = 3). One consequence of spin-orbit coupling is a scrambling of the two kinds of angular momentum. So a nominal term may really more properly be described as a mixture of terms of different spin-multiplicity as, for example, in Eq. (4.10). [Pg.65]

Probes that hybridize to the target and also to either preamplifier or amplifier molecules are termed label extenders. The locations of the capture and label extender probes used in the hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and HIV-1 assays are shown in Figs. 3,4, and 5, respectively. All target probes are designed to hybridize to the most conserved regions of the genomes. For HBV, the... [Pg.205]

Kam, N.W.S. and Dai, H.J. (2005) Carbon nanotubes as intracellular protein transporters generality and biological functionality. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127 (16), 6021-6026. Heller, D.A. et al. (2005) Single-walled carbon nanotube spectroscopy in live cells towards long-term labels and optical sensors. Advanced Materials, 17 (23), 2793-2799. [Pg.215]

Heller DA, Baik S, Eurell TE, Strano MS (2005) Single-walled carbon nanotube spectroscopy in live cells Towards long-term labels and optical sensors. Adv. Mater. 17 2793-2799. [Pg.45]

Extending the utility of fluorescence to various nonfluorophores is achieved via chemical derivatization methods, also termed labeling or tagging methods (Reaction 11.2). Numerous commercial fluorescent tags are available with disparate reactive functional groups. For example, derivatives of fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) are reactive toward nucleophiles such as amines and sulfhydryl groups. [Pg.340]

Term labels appropriate for d3 and d6 configurations in octahedral ligand fields will be used in this review to designate the ligand field or d-d excited states of cobalt(III) and chromium(III) complexes. This... [Pg.126]

Only the term labels are obtained in this way. The multiplicities to be attached to each label as well as quantitative aspects of their energies must be obtained by other more sophisticated means. For example, the t2g configuration gives the terms 3Th, T]g, lEg and lAlg. However, even the symmetry labels can be valuable in tracing the origin of terms. [Pg.236]

Multiple-origin model for eukaryotic chromosomal DNA replication, (a) Autoradiograph of short-term labeling of a eukaryotic chromosome during replication and its interpretation. (b) Overall replication scheme for a eukaryotic chromosome. Only a short region of the chromosome is shown. It is believed that replication origins are relatively free of proteins. [Pg.662]

In this report, die term label or marker will be used to refer to molecules or nanoparticles that covalently or otherwise chemically interact with a sample. [Pg.30]

Recently, it has been demonstrated that ecdysteroid accumulation in spinach is inducible by mechanical [50] or insect [51] damage to roots. Evidence was further provided for the involvement of jasmonates in the induction of de novo ecdysteroid synthesis. Also, short- and long-term labelling of 20E from [2-14C]mevalonic acid in spinach demonstrate that ecdysteroids are metabolically stable in this species, which fits much better with a role in plant defence, rather than a phytohormonal role [52], Most recently, it has been demonstrated that root predation by the fungus gnat Bradysia impatiens results in elevated ecdysteroid levels in spinach and a significant reduction in larval establishment of B. impatiens [53],... [Pg.8]

The aim of this review is to show that the term label must be understand in a much broader sense. Although the review is limited to proteins, the high number of labeling techniques and areas of application does not allow the authors to cover all the aspects of this problem in detail. Nevertheless, we believe that it will clearly show the diversity and wideness of application of labeled proteins in research and even in common practice. [Pg.165]

First, it is accepted that the basic elements forming the structure are atoms (vertices of graphs). Each atom has its own attributes i.e., the vertices are colored (here the term labeled may also be used) to represent these attributes. The attributes characterize different aspects and features of the atom within chemical structures. Practically, the input spectral information is transformed into these attributes, with the latter guiding the generation process toward the correct solution(s). The atom attributes may be classified as follows ... [Pg.301]

Consider the IffN ri term. Label each vertex with a plus sign for an upward-going line and a minus sign for a downward-going line. Since T T2... [Pg.300]

Just as the container cannot be separated from the product in regulatory or technical terms, the container, label and leaflet are also intimately connected, and in pharmaceuticals the term labelling generally includes both the labels and any leaflet included with the product. [Pg.66]

The term label can mean the label on the immediate container, the carton label, the outer label or the label on the case or pallet. Each label has a different function. A leaflet, enclosed within the carton, can be a patient leaflet or a professional user leaflet, or in some cases a summary of product characteristics (SPC). [Pg.66]

While there a commonly accepted definition of the term label, the concept itself is surrounded by a considerable degree of ambiguity. In the chemical industry the term label or labeling incorporates the printed device(s) affixed directly or indirectly to a container surface, inserts found within the container, associated Material Safety Data Sheets, product descriptions, overpacks and wrappers, workshop signs and placards, most forms of advertising and the like. From this perspective, labeling of chemicals is a system involving a veiriety of elements. [Pg.6]

Aspetsberger, F., Zabel, M., Ferdelman, T., Ahke, A. and Witte, U., subm. b. Microbial response to changing organic matter quality bacterial productivity and results from medium-term labeling experiments.-subm. to Biogeosciences. [Pg.453]

Equation (8.8.22) should be compared with that for a rod [Eq. (8.7.13)]. Note that the Sq(x) contribution to the spectrum depends only on the translational diffusion coefficient of the coil while the term labeled S2 is the first appreciable term which depends on the intramolecular motion. Note that it depends only on the intramolecular relaxation time of the k = 1 normal mode. [Pg.187]

Since the term labels of electron configurations are fixed, the evaluation of the reduced matrix elements L5 V(11) LS) is helpful (Table 8.44). This is of great utility since now one can readily see which terms are connected (interact) through the one-electron spin-orbit operator. However, the matrix elements between the /-components need the evaluation of one 6/-symbol. [Pg.519]

The term "labeling and packaging materials" used in this ordinance means containers, wrappers and package inserts of a product, and labels pasted on the containers and wrappers. [Pg.453]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.65 ]




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