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Temperature heat build

The early carbon trap and SHED methods measured two components of evaporative emissions. Hot soak emissions were measured for a one hour period immediately after a vehicle had been driven on a prescribed cycle and the engine turned off. Diurnal emissions were also measured during a one hour event where the fuel tank was artificially heated. The one hour fuel temperature heat build was an accelerated test that was developed to represent a full day temperature heat build. [Pg.237]

Processings and Properties. Polybutadiene is compounded similarly to SBR and vulcanised with sulfur. The high cis-1,4 type crystallizes poorly on stretching so it is not suitable as a "gum" stock but requires carbon black reinforcement. It is generally used for automotive tires in mixtures with SBR and natural mbber. Its low T (—OS " C) makes it an excellent choice for low temperature tire traction, and also leads to a high resilience (better than natural mbber) which ia turn results ia a lower heat build-up. Furthermore, the high i j -polybutadiene also has a high abrasion resistance, a plus for better tire tread wear. [Pg.469]

Changing the ambient temperature around the pipe to a temperature that 1 avoid low-temperature problems. Burying water pipes below the frost line or running them through a heated building are the two most common examples of this method. [Pg.1011]

Heat build-up Replace screen with one correctly sized and/or due to too fine or clean screen blocked outlet, Install pressure indicator downstream and screen. upstream of mill for conveyed systems Measure temperature at strategic points in mill casing to detect and alarm product temperature rise CCPS G-12 CCPS G-23 CCPS G-29... [Pg.96]

Heat build up Design discharge to avoid bridging, provide reli-due to plugged able instrumentation to detect full receiver (load discharge line. cells or level probe) Check lines to ensure they are clear before startup Monitor and alarm temperature CCPS G-f2 CCPS G-23 CCPS G-29 CCPS G-39... [Pg.97]

This lower has a number of ramifications on the properties of polybutadiene. For example, at room temperature polybutadiene compounds generally have a higher resilience than similar natural rubber compounds. In turn this means that the polybutadiene rubbers have a lower heat build-up and this is important in tyre applications. On the other hand, these rubbers have poor tear resistance, poor tack and poor tensile strength. For this reason, the polybutadiene rubbers are seldom used on their own but more commonly in conjunction with other materials. For example, they are blended with natural rubber in the manufacture of truck tyres and, widely, with SBR in the manufacture of passenger car tyres. The rubbers are also widely used in the manufacture of high-impact polystyrene. [Pg.291]

Many geothermal reseiwoirs contain hot water at a temperature too low for electricity generation. However, the water can be used to heat buildings such as homes, greenhouses, and fish hatcheries. This heating can be either direct or through the use of heat pumps. [Pg.574]

The fact that the initial setting process for magnesium oxychloride cements takes place without observable formation of either the 5 1 8 or the 3 1 8 phase is important. It indicates that formation of an amorphous gel structure occurs as the first step, and that crystallization is a secondary event which takes place from what is effectively a supersaturated solution (Urwongse Sorrell, 1980a). This implies that crystallization is likely to be extremely dependent upon the precise conditions of cementition, including temperature, MgO reactivity, heat build-up during reaction and purity of the components in the original cement mixture. [Pg.293]

In general, the physical structure of the tissue must be broken down mechanically followed by an extraction procedure, before the sample can be analyzed. Homogenization using blenders, probe homogenizers, cell disrupters, sonicators, or pestle grinders is particularly useful for muscle, liver, and kidney samples. Regardless of the method used for tissue disruption, the pulse, volume of extraction solvent added, and temperature should be validated and standardized in order to ensure reproducible analytical results. During cell disruption, care should be taken to avoid heat build-up in the sample, because the analyte may be heat labile. [Pg.694]

A cascaded system uses both centralized and individual heat pumps. A central heat pump removes low temperature heat from the primary source and adds it to the distribution water, which is sent to individual buildings. Heat pumps in the buildings then use this distribution water as a secondary heat source. This system is used when the primary source water is too corrosive, such as salt water, or contaminated, such as waste water. [Pg.245]

ISO 4577 1983 Plastics - Polypropylene and propylene-copolymers - Determination of thermal oxidative stability in air - Oven method ISO 7279 1984 Polypropylene (PP) fittings for pipes under pressure - Sockets for fusion using heated tools - Metric series - Dimensions of sockets ISO 7671 2003 Plastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) inside buildings - Polypropylene (PP)... [Pg.257]

Machinists have learned through experience, and are certainly well aware, that machining plastics is profitable. While machining plastics is not particularly burdensome, there are specific considerations that must be followed when machining plastics. Because plastics have a much lower deflection temperature than metals if too great a heat build up is allowed, the plastic may tend to gum tooling. Plastics are more resilient than metals when close tolerance is required. The operator must compensate for the resilience effect of plastic. [Pg.111]

Fiydrothermal plants produce electric power at a cost competitive with the cost of power from fossil fuels. Besides generating electricity, hydrothermal energy is used directly to heat buildings. Across the United States, geothermal hot-water reservoirs are much more common than geothermal steam reservoirs. Most of the untapped hot-water reservoirs are in California, Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico. The temperatures of these reservoirs are not hot enough to drive steam turbines efficiently, but the water is used to boil a secondary fluid, such as butane, whose vapors then drive gas turbines. [Pg.655]

The distinction is sometimes made between static and dynamic friction, implying that there is one level of the coefficient of friction just at the point when movement between the surfaces starts and another level when the surfaces are steadily separating. There can of course be no measure of friction without movement so that static friction is actually friction at an extremely low velocity and thereafter the coefficient of friction of rubbers may vary markedly with velocity. Hence, it is necessary to measure friction over the range of velocities of interest. Friction is also dependent on temperature, which can lead to inaccuracies at high velocities because of heat build-up at the contacting surfaces. [Pg.221]

Since many fruit drinks require heat processing to ensure microbiological stability, consideration must be given to the packaging material and its tolerance to elevated temperatures. If the product is also carbonated then the choice of packaging material and closure system becomes even more critical because of the required heat processing. As the heat builds up so does the internal pressure. Typical IPP conditions are 65-75°C for 20 min, with a warm-up and cool-down time of 20 min for each phase. [Pg.209]


See other pages where Temperature heat build is mentioned: [Pg.129]    [Pg.129]    [Pg.349]    [Pg.82]    [Pg.265]    [Pg.572]    [Pg.606]    [Pg.119]    [Pg.385]    [Pg.379]    [Pg.49]    [Pg.54]    [Pg.413]    [Pg.273]    [Pg.124]    [Pg.168]    [Pg.223]    [Pg.548]    [Pg.432]    [Pg.235]    [Pg.135]    [Pg.245]    [Pg.254]    [Pg.204]    [Pg.144]    [Pg.204]    [Pg.424]    [Pg.337]    [Pg.65]    [Pg.272]    [Pg.190]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.360 ]




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