Synthetic Nanoparticles

Natural viruses provide us with perfect demonstrations of how effective nucleic acid transfer into mammalian cells can proceed. The secret of their efficiency is their dynamic, bioresponsive behavior during delivery, which distinguishes them from classic synthetic nanoparticles. Thus, it has been tempting for us and many research colleagues [69, 92, 164, 188-194] to design nucleic acid nanoparticles with virus-like characteristics ( synthetic viruses ). 

Characterization of naturally occurring and synthetic nanoparticles in order to determine the variation in bulk and surface structure and properties with particle size. 

Systems of randomly oriented magnetic nanoparticles randomly dispersed in a supporting medium or matrix and that interact via dipole-dipole forces (last subsection) are systems having several energetically equivalent supermoment orientational states, at given temperatures and applied fields. As such, it is relevant to compare their magnetic behaviors with both the observed behaviors of canonical SG systems (dilute magnetic alloys such as MnCu) and the theoretical predictions from overly simple SG models. This has lead to a productive examination of the effects of dipolar and other inter-particle interactions in synthetic nanoparticle model systems that is reviewed below. Hopefully, this will in turn motivate the development of more realistic theoretical models of disordered dipolar systems. 

D. Celik, M. Krueger, C. Veit, H. F. Schleiermacher, B. Zimmermann, S. Allard, I. Dumsch, U. Scherf, E Rauscher, P. Niyamakom, Performance Enhancement of CdSe Nanorod-Polymer Based Hybrid Solar Cells Utilizing a Novel Combination of Post-Synthetic Nanoparticle Surface Treatments. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2012, 98,433-440. 

The current situation concerning the regulation of the use of micro- and nanocrystalline polymers for partially substituting bulk material of the same kind for improved performance in the final application resembles to some extent the still unsatisfying regulative and legislative situation with respect to synthetic nanoparticles that are widely used as additives, e.g., in cosmetics [532-535]. European and American governance... 

PLA Synthetic Nanoparticles Microsphere, Vaccine Delivery, Protein and Plasmid Delivery Alkaloids of Caulis sinomenii, 5-FU, Ampicillin sodium... 

PCL Synthetic Nanoparticles, Nanocapsule, Microspheres, Nanofibre, Tissue Engineering Exemestane, Doxycycline hydrochloride. Hydroxyapatite, Inuhn, Ketoprofen... 

Phosphorous Containing Polymers Synthetic Nanoparticles, Drug Conjugates Oncolytic and CNS therapeutics, DNA delivery... 

Cellulose Based Drug Delivery Synthetic Nanoparticles, Microsphere, Tablet Excipients, Protein Based Drug Delivery, Spray Drying Acetaminophen, Cyclosporine A, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Protein delivery and purification... 

Gold nanoparticles may be the first synthetic nanoparticles created by man. They have been used for centuries in ceramic pottery glazes and tinting for chinches stain glass windows. Depending on the size and environment of the gold nanoparticles, they can have a variety of colors (39). 

Chang C (2010) The immune effects of naturally occurring and synthetic nanoparticles. J Autoimmun 34(3) J234—246... 

Parodi, A., et al., 2013. Synthetic nanoparticles functionalized with biomimetic leukocyte membranes possess cell-like functions. NaL Nanotechnol. 8 (1), 61-68. http //dx.doi. org/10.1038/nnano.2012.212. 

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