Steele, William

Mechanism of inhibition of protein synthesis by morphine in rat brain and liver Retz, Konrad C. Steele, William J. 

Electric-Arc Furnace. The electric-arc furnace is by far the most popular electric steelmaking furnace. The carbon arc was discovered by Sir Humphry Davy in 1800, but it had no practical appHcation in steelmaking until Sir William Siemens of open-hearth fame constmcted, operated, and patented furnaces operating on both direct- and indirect-arc principles in 1878. At that early date, the avadabiHty of electric power was limited and very expensive. Furthermore, carbon electrodes of the quaHty to carry sufficient current for steel melting had not been developed (see Furnaces, electric). 

Contrac tors bids offer the most rehable information on cost. Order-of-magnitude costs, however, may be required for preliminary studies. One way of estimating them is to obtain cost information from similar facihties and scale it to the proposed installation. Costs of steel storage tanks and vessels have been found to vaiy approximately as the 0.6 to 0.7 power of their weight [see Happel, Chemical Process Economics, Wiley, 1958, p. 267 also Williams, Chem. Eng., 54(12), 124 (1947)]. AU estimates cased on the costs of existing eqiiipment must be corrected for changes in the price index from the date when the equipment was built. Considerable uncertainty is involved in adjusting data more than a few years old. 

Should be distd under reduced pressure under nitrogen and stored in the dark. Purified via the nitrosochloride [Waterman et al. Reel Trav Chim Pays-Bas 48 1191 7929]. For purification of optically active forms see Lynn [J Am Chem Sac 91 361 1919]. Small quantities (0.5mL) have been purified by GLC using helium as carrier gas and a column at 90 packed with 20 wt% of polypropylene sebacate on a Chromosorb support. Larger quantities were fractionally distd under reduced pressure in a column packed with stainless steel gauze spirals. Material could be dried with CaH2 or sodium, and stored in a refrigerator CaS04 and silica gel were not satisfactory because they induced spontaneous isomerisation. [Bates, Best and Williams 7 C/iem Soc 1521 7962.]... 

Figure 4.31. A comparison of the results from shock temperature measurements on Fe. Hatchured area for Fe melting is defined by the results of Bass et al. (1987), Williams et al. (1987), and the theoretical calculations of McQueen et al. (1970) predict that the shock temperatures of solid stainless steel are lower than for pure, solid iron, as observed.

A fresh start and the true beginning of bicycles becoming a popular means of transportation can be traced to around 1886 and the efforts of John Kemp Starley and William Sutton. With equal-sized wheels, tubular steel diamond-shaped frame geometry, and a chain-and-sprocket chain drive to the rear wheel, the safety bike looked much like the modern version. 

Wilde, B. E. and Williams, E., The Relevance of Accelerated Electrochemical Pitting Tests to the Long Term Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Behaviour of Stainless Steels in Marine Environments , J. Electrochem. Soc., 118, 1056 (1971)... 

Potentiostatic tests " have been used and Wilde and Williams in potentiokinetic studies of the critical breakdown potential of stainless steels (Types 430 and 304) in 1 -0 mol dm" NaCl, showed that the nature of the gas used to purge the solution has a pronounced effect on the value of... 

Commercial steel pipes Reynolds number = 105 Williams and Hazen C factor =110... 

Matsui, Y Toksoz, D., Nishikawa, S., Nishikawa, S-I., Williams, D Zsebo, K., and Hogan, B. L. M. (1991). Effect of Steel factor and leukaemia inhibitory factor on murine primordial germ cells in culture. Nature 353 750-752. 

Rottapel, R., Reedijk, M., Williams, D. E., Lyman, S. D., Anderson, D. M., Pawson, T., and Bernstein, A. (1991). The Steel/W transduction pathway kit autophosphorylation and its association with a unique subset of cytoplasmic signaling proteins is induced by the Steel factor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11 3043-3051. 

Copeland, N.G., Gilbert, D.J., Cho, B.C., Donovan, P.J., Jenkins, N.A., Cosman, D., Anderson, D., Lyman, S.D. and Williams, D.E. (1990) Mast cell growth factor maps near the steel locus on mouse chromosome 10 and is deleted in a number of steel alleles. Cell 63, 175-183. 

P. W. Martin and R. V. Williams, Proc. Interfinish 64, pp. 182-188, British Iron and Steel Research Assoc., London (1964). 

For calculation of flow in fire main systems, the design engineer should use the Hazen-Williams friction coefficient of C = 100 in the design of bare steel and concrete steel lined pipingforfire water systemsto allow for future deterioration as the system ages. A friction coefficient of C = 140 may be used for plastic pipe, such as fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). 

C = Hazcn-Williams friction coefficient (C-=100 lor steel pipe), dimensionless d pipe ID, in. [cm]... 

Milano MT, Hu GG, Williams LD, Bernhard WA (1998) Migration of electrons and holes in crystalline d(CGATCG)-anthracycline complexes X-irradiated at 4 K. Radiat Res 150 101-114 Millar BC, Scott OCA (1981) The mechanisms of the oxygen effect. Stud Biophys 86 15-16 Millar BC, Fielden EM, Steele JJ (1979) A biphasic radiation survival response of mammalian cells to molecular oxygen. Int J Radiat Biol 36 177-180... 

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