Stabilization, consolidation

Degrigny C (1995) Stabilisation de moteurs d avion immerges. Stud Conserv 40 10-18. Organ RM (1967) The reclamation of the wholly mineralized silver in the Ur lyre. In Application of Science to Examination of Works of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 126-144. Degrigny C, Le GaU R (1999) Conservation of ancient lead artifacts corroded in organic acid environments electrolytic stabilization/consolidation. Stud Conserv 44 157-169. 

Round 3( ) production of tertiary messengers (fos jun) stabilization (consolidation) for survival at pilot light ATP turnover m a... 

Lerche D, Sobisch T, Detloff T (2006) Determination of stability, consolidation and particle size distribution of liquid or semi-liquid... 

Traditionalist, stabilizer, consolidator Works from a sense of loyalty, responsibility and industry... 

In order for it to perform the reinforcement function, the geotextde must be allowed to deform to develop its strength. When stabilization of a site occurs, there is consolidation of the sod, and with this comes deformation of the geotextde. Due to the deformation of the geotextde, strength is required to ensure that a site fadure does not occur, ie, there can be a reinforcement component in the stabilization process. 

Solidification and stabilization processes. These immobilize the contaminants through physical or chemical processes. Solidification involves the entrapment of contaminants into a consolidated mass and stabilization is the conversion of contaminants to a chemical form that is less available. 

The structures of sol-gel-derived inorganic polymers evolve continually as products of successive hydrolysis, condensation and restructuring (reverse of Equations 1-3) reactions. Therefore, to understand structural evolution in detail, we must understand the physical and chemical mechanisms which control the sequence and pattern of these reactions during gelation, drying, and consolidation. Although it is known that gel structure is affected by many factors including catalytic conditions, solvent composition and water to alkoxide ratio (13-141, we will show that many of the observed trends can be explained on the basis of the stability of the M-O-M condensation product in its synthesis environment. 

Most ancient wooden objects recovered in archaeological excavations are usually in a decayed, weak, and friable condition that requires stabilization before the objects can be safely handled and studied. Stabilization of wood and decayed wooden objects, generally includes the use of consolidants, liquid solutions of a resin that impregnates and fills gaps in the wood and on drying solidifies, strengthening its fragile, deteriorated structure (Thompson 1991 Rowell and Barbour 1990). 

Another method of sand control is use of a silicon halide which reacts with water at the surface of sand grains forms SiO which can bond the grains together (55). Reducing the cost of sand consolidation could be very useful since the applicability of gravel packing methods is limited by the bottom hole circulating temperature and the limited temperature stability of polysaccharide polymers. 

Lyklema, J. (1985), "How Polymers Adsorb and Affect Colloid Stability, Flocculation, Sedimentation, and Consolidation" Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference, Sea Island, Georgia, in B. M. Moudgil and P. Somasundaran, Eds., pp. 3-21. 

Summary of the current status of thermochemical estimates While all extrapolative methods have some disadvantages, there is no doubt that remarkably consistent values have been obtained through combining extrapolations from various different TC methods. This has led to the consolidation of lattice stabilities of a large number of elements (Dinsdale 1991). The driving force for such... 

Similar to cleaning operations, consolidation and adhesion treatments are usually under analytical control. Measurements of the chemical, morphological, and physical properties of the consolidated material are indispensable to assure the efficiency of the operation. Changes in mechanical strength, color, and gloss, as well as chemical composition are assessed. Studies of stability of consolidants are frequently performed by means of namral and accelerated aging trials. 

Electrochemistry has been used for more than a century in the treatment of ancient metal artifacts [281], Ideally, this technique should be able to reverse the corrosion processes that have progressively transformed the metal into an ionic compound. Depending on the conservation state of the artifact, priorities have to be attributed and the treatment will be different if consolidation, stabilization, or cleaning is privileged. 

---