Specialty plasticizers

The Specialty Plasticizers. Eor the purpose of this article, the term specialty plasticizer refers to any plasticizer other than DEHP (DOP), DIOP, DINP, or DIDP. 

Commonly accepted practice restricts the term to plastics that serve engineering purposes and can be processed and reprocessed by injection and extmsion methods. This excludes the so-called specialty plastics, eg, fluorocarbon polymers and infusible film products such as Kapton and Updex polyimide film, and thermosets including phenoHcs, epoxies, urea—formaldehydes, and sdicones, some of which have been termed engineering plastics by other authors (4) (see Elastol rs, synthetic-fluorocarbon elastol rs Eluorine compounds, organic-tdtrafluoroethylenecopolyt rs with ethylene Phenolic resins Epoxy resins Amino resins and plastics). 

K. Scheidl, Proceedings Specialty Plastic Films (SP 97), Zurich (1997). 

Uses. A monomer widely used in the production of polymers and copolymers for manufacturing textiles, latex paints, paper coatings, dirt release agents, and specialty plastics... 

Other 2-ethylhexanol based plasticizers were introduced, including some which imparted outstanding low temperature flexibility—dioctyl adipate (DOA), dioctyl azelate (DOZ), dioctyl sebacate (DOS), and trioctyl phosphate (TOF). In addition, TOF showed high resistance to microorganisms which was important in military applications. Furthermore, TOF improved flame resistance. However, the mixed ester—octyl diphenyl phosphate—also introduced in the forties—was far superior and showed a better balance of low temperature performance and flame resistance than either TOF or the well-established plasticizer—tricresyl phosphate (TCP). Each of these found a market as a specialty plasticizer because of these specific performance attributes. None, however, was a serious threat to DOP on an overall price-performance basis. Rather, they were used to supplement the properties of DOP where its performance was inadequate. 

Among the contrarians, Bayer has had for historical reasons a different approach to the problem of remaining a well-rounded producer of chemicals. It has always been a leader in such specialty chemicals as plastics and rubber additives and supplies master batches through its subsidiary Rhein Chemie. Its polymers are mainly centered on synthetic elastomers and specialty plastics like polyurethanes and polycarbonates that Bayer itself develops. These are not subjected to the cutthroat competition that commodity thermoplastics are. Bayer has remained involved in aroma chemicals with a well-known subsidiary, Haarmann Reimer. In pharmaceuticals the company occupies an honorable rank, although in the future its management may want to separate that branch from the rest of its activities in preparation for further alliances. Like BASF, Bayer considers its agrochemical line as a core business. However, unlike BASF, it is less interested in integrating upstream production to oil raw... 

Specialty Plastics, Colorants Polymer Alloys Electronic Materials... 

Extruded Plastic Sheet Rollstock Film Laminates Specialty Plastic Alloys Acrylic Products Color Concentrates Custom Packaging... 

Whaley, J. F., Equipment and applications for OPS packaging, presented at Specialty Plastic Films 1998, 14th Annual World Congress, October 19-21, 1998. 

Specialty polymers achieve very high performance and find limited but critical use in aerospace composites, in electronic industries, as membranes for gas and liquid separations, as fire-retardant textile fabrics for firefighters and race-car drivers, and for biomedical applications (as sutures and surgical implants). The most important class of specialty plastics is polyimides. Other specialty polymers include polyetherimide, poly(amide-imide), polybismaleimides, ionic polymers, polyphosphazenes, poly(aryl ether ketones), polyarylates and related aromatic polyesters, and ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (Fig. 14.9). 

General Electric Company, Specialty Plastics Division, Structural Foams Resins Section, The Handbook of Engineering Structural Foam, 67 pp., Publ. SFR-3B (June 1981) (This handbook is now out of print). 

Use Specialty plastics, coatings, fibers ablative material for space vehicles. 

Morflex [Reilly], TM for specialty plasticizers (including phthalates, adipates, azelates, seba-cates, trimellitates, triacetin, and polymeries) for vinyl compounds. 

Pardos, F. Engineering and specialty plastics in the world. 2002 http //pardos.marketing.free. fr/37.htm (accessed October 2004). 

The various corrosion challenges which the industries are facing undoubtedly and frustratingly make them look for materials to protect their plant and equipment from the attacks due to corrosive media. While they search, rubber comes in to the forefront offering to face their corrosion challenges, in preference to costly metallic alternatives like titanium, manganese, stainless steel, etc. Non-metallics, such as fibre-reinforced plastics and specialty plastics, have limited application in critical areas. 

Polymers and Related Products synthetic resins resin and polymer intermediates resin products adhesives emulsions plasticisers fluorochemi-cals. In general the overseas activities are undertaken by Reichhold Specialty Plastics and Compounds engineering and high performance plastics colourants molded plastic products ... 

Polymers container plastics specialty plastics and fibre products. 

Elastoma. [Morton bt L] Magnesium oxide chemical thickener for polyester resins used in adhesives, ftid oil additives, as acid accqttor fix specialty plastics and rubber. 

Plastmnag . [Morton bti.] Oil-dispersed magnesium oxide chemical thickener for polyester resins anticaking agent used in syn. rubber compounding, adhesives, fuel oil additives, and as add acceptor for specialty plastics. 

MAJOR USES Used in the production of fabric finishes, dirt release agents, specialty plastics, latex paints, textiles and paper coatings monomer in the manufacture of water emulsion paint vehicles imparts flexibility to hard films. 

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