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Sophora Fabaceae

Sophora, a leguminous genus of perhaps 45 species (Mabberley, 1997, p. 671), offers a number of very interesting distributional problems. Members of sect. Edwardsia [Pg.272]

Matrine (29) is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several species of the genus Sophora (Fabaceae), mainly S. alopecuroides L. and S.flavescens Aiton. The latter has widely been used by traditional Chinese medicine, and its pharmacological properties were correlated to matrine contents [115, 116],... [Pg.1456]

Quinohzidine alkaloids, hypothetically derived from quinolizidine (10-18), are a special group of bicyclic, tricyclic and tetracyclic secondary metabolites of some legumes, especially legumes of the genera Lupinus, Baptisia, Thermopsis, Genista, Cytisus, Chamae-cytisus. Laburnum and Sophora (Fabaceae), which occur as a complex mixture of several compounds. Quinolizidine alkaloids are... [Pg.769]

Prenylated flavonoids contain one or two isoprenyl, geranyl, dimethylallyl, and lavandulyl on the skeleton. They have limited distribution and are mostly isolated from the Moraceae family. Chi et al. isolated 19 prenylated flavonoids from six different genera of Chinese medicinal plants and evaluated inhibition activities on eicosanoid metabolisms with multiple cell line models [189]. Two 8-lavandulylated flavanones, kurarinone and sophoraflavanone G, were discovered to be dual inhibitors. They possessed the most potent COX-1 inhibitory activities with IC50 less than 1 pM comparable with that of indomethacin. Sophoraflavanone G isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescense Art (Fabaceae) also had potent 5-LOX inhibition activity with an IC50 below 0.25 pM. [Pg.705]

Anabasine (3-(2-piperidinyl)-pyridine) from Mcotiana and Duboisia species (Solanaceae) is an nACh-R agonist used to discourage tobacco smoking as is the JV-methylated tricyclic piperidine (—)-lobeline from Lobelia species (Campanulaceae). Lobeline-related compounds from Lobelia species include the bicyclic jV methyltetrahydropyridines isolobinine and lobinine and the tricyclic jV-methylpiperidines lobelanine and lobelanidine. Anabasine-related compounds include anatabine (2-(3-pyridyl)-l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) from M tabacum and (+)-ammodendrine (jV-acetyltetrahydroanabasine) from Ammodendron and Sophora species (Fabaceae). [Pg.14]

Laburnum anagyroides (laburnum) [seed], Lupinus alba, Baptisia, Cytisus, Genista, Sophora, Spartium, Thermopsis, Ulex spp. (Fabaceae)... [Pg.95]

Euchresta horsfreklf Goebelia pachycarpa, Sophora angustifolia, S. spp., Vexibia pachycarpa (Fabaceae)... [Pg.204]

Genista spp., Glycine max, Phaseolus, Trifolium (Fabaceae) spp., Prunus spp. (Rosaceae) [wood] glucosides in Genista tinctoria, Glycine max, Lupinus hiteus, Ulex nanus, Sophora japonica (Fabaceae)... [Pg.265]

Hydroxychalcone Sophora japonica, Ulex nanus (Fabaceae) Dracaena cinnabari (Agavaceae) 17(3HSOR (16)... [Pg.476]

Sophora falvescens (ku shen) Fabaceae (pea) Caiamus root Acorus calamus... [Pg.1620]

CijHjoNjOj. Mr 260.34, mp. 210 C, (aJc -147.7° (C2H5OH). Tetracyclic quinolizidine alkaloid of the sparteine type with an a-pyridone structure from several genera of the Fabaceae (e. g., Baptisia, Caulophyl-lum, Sophora). In analogy to 13-hydroxylupanine, esters of B. occasionally occur, and generally as the acetates. The 13-epimer epi-baptifoline (mp. 215 C, [o]d 138.9°) is often found together with B. . [Pg.73]

Korir E, Kiplimo JJ, Crouch NR, Moodley N, Koorbanally NA. Quinolizidine alkaloids from Sophora veltina subsp zimbabweensis (Fabaceae Sophoieae). Nat Prod Common 2012 7(8) 999-1003. [Pg.84]

Sophora flavescens Ait. Fabaceae Inhibit H22 hepatoma growth though the stimulation of MO [167]... [Pg.145]

Sophora subprosrate Fabaceae Stimulate murine splenic lymphocytes and increasing of IL-6 and TNF-a production [168]... [Pg.145]

The crude drug prepared from the roots of Sophora flavescens (Fabaceae) is known as Kujin in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It possesses a strong bitter taste, and has been used as a medicine from ancient times in China, where it was recorded in the very old text book of herbal medicine known as Jinno-Honzo-Kyo in Japanese. Jinno-Honzo-Kyo was said to be first written in China at the end of 5th century, but the original has not survived until now. [Pg.136]

See other pages where Sophora Fabaceae is mentioned: [Pg.272]    [Pg.272]    [Pg.26]    [Pg.31]    [Pg.231]    [Pg.366]    [Pg.707]    [Pg.93]    [Pg.105]    [Pg.155]    [Pg.203]    [Pg.264]    [Pg.650]    [Pg.401]    [Pg.53]    [Pg.707]    [Pg.385]    [Pg.562]    [Pg.37]    [Pg.39]    [Pg.168]    [Pg.2385]    [Pg.32]    [Pg.28]   


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