Sender

Erequendy, a single ultrasonic transducer serves both as the sender of the ultrasonic pulse and as a receiver for the sound waves reflected from surfaces and interior discontinuities. The receiver transforms the stress pulse back into electrical oscillations. AH of the signals are displayed on an oscilloscope screen for interpretation. Eor a material of length E having a wave speed C, the anomaly shown in Eigure 4 would reflect a signal back to the... 

FIG. 13-19 Liqiiid-phase activity coefficieuts for au n-fieptaue-toliieue system at 101,3 kPa (1 atm), [Henley and Sender, Eqiitlikriiim-Stage Separation Operations iu Chemical Engineering, Wiley, New York, 1981 data ofYerazunis et al., Am, Inst, Ghem, Eng, J, 10 660 (1964). ]... 

Algebraic Method for Dilute Gases By assuming that the operating and equilibrium curves are straight hues and that heat effects are negligible. Senders and Brown [Ind. Eng. Chem., 24, 519 (1932)] developed the following equation ... 

Additionai information provided by manufacturer or sender TELEPHONE... 

Al eihung, /. filtration, etc. (see abseihen). abseits, adv. aside, apart, absenden, v.t. send off or away forward. Absender, m. sender, forwarder, shipper, absengen, v.t. singe off, singe, flame, absenken, v.t. lower. 

Geber, m. giver, donor Teleg., etc.) transmitter, sender. 

Sondergusseisen, n. special cast iron, sonderlich, a. special, particular. Sondermethode,/. special method, sondern, v.t. separate sever segregate sort (ore, etc.). — con , but. senders, adv. separately. 

Communication is the process of sending information from one location to another or from one person to another by means that enable the sender to send the information to the intended recipient and the intended recipient to receive, retrieve, and interpret the information. Locations and individuals can be geographically dispersed or within the confines of an organization, where information can flow between individuals with various types of communication including direct contact. 

The type of carrier, the route, and the time needed for transportation should be known to the sender and also be communicated to the recipient. In the case of airfreight, for instance, the recipient should be given details beforehand about ... 

The vertebrates produce, send and detect information which is conveyed by one or more molecular types. Chemical information of biological value (semiochemicals) which partly or wholly activates the accessory olfactory system (AOS) is transferred during intra- and inter-species communication. The compounds involved convey messages of social importance originating from the need to co-ordinate gamete release. It seems quite likely that gradual improvements by selection of semiochemical molecules and their receptors eventually enhanced the reproductive benefits both for the sender and for the receiver (Sorensen, 1996). The dual olfactory systems interpret chemical input to allow the discrimination of odour... 

The train of events from sender to receiver is seen as following the sequence C + L = L (transmission) => L + C => L-VNOR. At the last step, the G-protein linkage induces the second messenger cascade whose amplification triggers the appropriate ion-channel (Chaps. 5 and 7). The role of the carrier(s) at either end of the transmission sequence is gradually emerging, but without any consensus on their exact contribution, or even on whether they are a crucial component for information transfer (Tegoni et al., 2000). 

This letter had concluded with the request that Hitler take over Farben. Of course no such thing happened. And, as the sender pointed out, nobody dared to attack I.G. s hegemony in fact, the sender was anonymous as were the many others who wrote similar complaints. It appeared that the Farben "common man" had risen to unbelievable freedom of action. Not one of the defendants had been able to prove that he feared for his life. Only a few seriously argued that they feared they would lose their jobs. 

Through conspecific chemical recognition, Liolaemus are able to recognize the sex of the sender, and both conspecific and self-recognition are modulated by sea-... 

It is unknown which compounds are involved in Liolaemus communication. However, information available from the chemical composition of the lipidic fraction of the precloacal secretions suggests that individuals, populations and species can be discriminated by the chemical profile of these secretions (Escobar, Escobar, Labra and Niemeyer 2003 Escobar, Labra and Niemeyer 2001). This, in addition to probable chemical differences in the other sources of chemosignals, may allow individual, population and species recognition (Labra et al. 2001). Based on the individual variation observed in the composition of the secretions of L. bellii (Escobar et al. 2001), it is likely that lizards can achieve self-recognition, and also that they can extract detailed information about sender characteristics, as we have seen for L. monticola (Labra 2006). 

We can conclude that Liolaemus lizards use chemosignals extensively, and that they can extract substantial information about the sender from its chemosignals. 

This is part of the Catalysis philosophy of being able to write down the important decisions separately from the detail. At some stage in a completed design, we must have rendered all actions down to a dialog, in which each action is a message with a definite sender (with responsibility for initiating the action), a receiver (with responsibility for achieving the required outcome), and parameters (that do what the receiver asks of them). These are... 

Notice that the joint action is not centered on a single distinguished object type. There are directed variations of joint actions in which a sender and a receiver are designated, but the action effect is still described in terms of all participants. 

An action can have a return type whose return value is the identity of a new or preexisting object used by the sender. Within the postcondition, result is the conventional name given to this value. Any actions can have a return value those that have no other side effects are called functions. 

Synchronously The sent action will be completed as part of the sender. Its postcondition can be considered part of this one. It is written... 

The input parameters in a directed action are simply attributes of the initiator in a corresponding undirected joint action they represent state information known to the initiator when it provides the inputs to a directed request. Similarly, the outputs of a directed action are state changes in attributes of the sender in the joint action. When parameters are used in a joint action, the parameter list represents information exchanged that is not fully determined by attributes in the participants that is, they provide a degree of nondeterminism. 

We have seen how an entire sequence of interactions between objects can be abstracted and described as a single joint action. We will next see how even in program code, an operation invocation itself has two sides the sender and the receiver. By using input and output parameters, a localized operation specification decouples the effect on the receiver from any information about the initiator. 

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