Selected References

Foote (2002). Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed. New York Harcourt. 

Clayden, N. Greeves, S. Warren, P. Wothers (2001). Organic Chemistry. New York Oxford. M. A. Fox, J. K. Whitesell (2004). Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed. Toronto Jones and Bartlett. 

Delgado, W. A. Remers (1998). Wilson and Gisvold s Textbook of Organic, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 10th ed. New York Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. 

Grahame-Smith, J. K. Aronson (2002). Textbook of Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 3rd ed. New York Oxford University Press. 

The earliest major text on mass transfer processes is the following  

Treybal, R.E., Mass Transfer Operations, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1952. See also the third edition, 1979. 

More recent texts on mass transfer, often presented in combination with 

Heat and Mass Transfer, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1988. 

Middleman, S., Introduction to Mass and Heat Transfer, John Wiley, New York, 1997. 

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Selected References for Calculation of Multicomponent Fluid-Phase Equilibria... 

GORE. The CORE Electronic Chemistry Library is a joint project of Cornell University, OCLC (On-line Computer Library Center), Bell Communications Research (Bellcore), and the American Chemical Society. The CORE database will contain the full text of American Chemical Society Journals from 1980, associated information from Chemical Abstracts Service, and selected reference texts. It will provide machine-readable text that can be searched and displayed, graphical representations of equations and figures, and full-page document images. The project will examine the performance obtained by the use of a traditional printed index as compared with a hypertext system (SUPERBOOK) and a document retrieval system (Pixlook) (6,116). 

The selection of methods is not meant to be exhaustive, but important reactions are illustrated by detailed examples and a rationale for the solution of problems of double bond introduction is suggested. An attempt has been made to select references which contain recent examples and useful bibliographies. 

Selected references that include thermal insulation data arc listed in the bibliography at the end of this article. Table 2 contains nominal thermal resistivities of ten commonly used insulations. The thermal resistivities iii Table 2 are at 23.9°C (75°F) and include the effects of aging and settling. 

Although it is not the intent of this chapter to evaluate the methods and techniques for establishing the equilibrium relationships, selected references will be given for the benefit of the designer s pursuit of more detail. This subject is so detailed as to require specialized books for adequate reference such as Prausnitz [54]. 

Referring to the first bullet item, depending on other parameters specified, this addition of information may have no effect or little effect or may result in nonoptimum compressor selection. Referring to Figure 12-89, a 5% head rise to surge will result in nonoptimum efficiency and overload, but the 2% level will yield the best efficiency and overload selection. 

The maximum speed for these machines ranges from 500-4,000 rpm, depending upon bearing design and unit size. For comparison selections refer to Huffr and Patton. ... 

The general construction features and materials are quite similar to the lohe type units. For comparison selections, refer to Huff, Patton,Price,Ahraham, and Van Ormer. ... 

The present book describes all the significant studies and findings on the chemistry of the more than 30 different bioluminescent systems presently known, accompanied by over 1000 selected references. It includes descriptions of the purification and properties of bioluminescent compounds, such as luciferins, luciferases and photoproteins, and the mechanisms of luminescence reactions. To make the book more useful than a mere review volume and to save researchers time in looking into original references, I have included a considerable amount of original experimental methods, data and graphs. In addition, I have included some new data and experimental methods unavailable elsewhere. I hope this volume will be useful to researchers and students, and it will be my greatest pleasure if this book contributes... 

In the following text, examples of solvent effects on enzyme selectivity, referred either to systems based (i) on water-miscible organic cosolvents added to aqueous buffers or (ii) on organic media with low water activity, are discussed. 

Contains 20,000 valuable, selected references to the primary literature—5,000 new to this edition... 

In selecting reference electrodes for practical use, one should apply two criteria that of reducing the diffusion potentials and that of a lack of interference of RE components with the system being studied. Thus, mercury-containing REs (calomel or mercury-mercuric oxide) are inappropriate for measurements in conjunction with platinum electrodes, since the mercury ions readily poison platinum surfaces. Calomel REs are also inappropriate for systems sensitive to chloride ions. 

A. Warshawsky, in A. Guyot, D. C. Sherrington, P. Hodge (eds.) Synthesis and Separations Using Functional Polymers, Wiley, New York, 1988, 1 (b) for a recent review paper see B. Corain, P. Centomo, M. Zecca, Chim. Ind. (Milan) 86 (2004) 114 and the many selected references therein. 

Solvent selectivity refers to the ability of a chromatographic system to separate two substances of a mixture. It depends on the chemistry of the adsorbent surface, such as the layer activity and type of chemical modihcation. The separation power or resolution is given by Equation 4.8 [27] ... 

The revised database holds over 23 000 analyte values for 660 measurands and 1670 reference materials produced by 56 different producers, from 22 countries. The database is restricted to natural matrix materials (i.e. made from naturally occurring materials, excluding calibration standards manufactured from pure chemicals). Information has been extracted from the relevant certificates of analysis, information sheets, and other reports provided by the reference material producers. As a general rule, the authors have only included in the compilation reference materials for which a certificate of analysis or similar documentation is on file. Information included in the survey is on values for measurands determined in reference materials, producers, suppliers, the cost of the materials, the unit size supplied, and the recommended minimum weight of material for analysis, if available. The new searchable database has been designed to help analysts to select reference materials for quality assurance purposes that match as closely as possible, with respect to matrix type and concentrations of the measurands of interest and their samples to be analyzed see Table 8.3. 

Similarly, Ervin and co-workers have measured acidities of organic molecules by measuring the energy for endothermic proton transfer reactions between acids and anionic bases." " Alternatively, it is possible to use competitive CID of proton-bound dimer ions." Nominally, these are relative approaches for measuring acidities, as the measured acidities depend on the properties of the reference acids or bases. However, it is usually possible to select references with very accurately known acidities (such as HE, HCN, or HCl), such that the accuracy of the final measurement depends predominantly on the accuracy of the threshold energy determination. 

Table 39.5. Activity at 623 K for TS-1 in the synthesis of MDB by reaction of pyrocatechol (PYC) and diethoxymethane (DEM) in presence or absence of water ( Yield and selectivity referring to PYC).

Genus Diagnostic characteristics Comments Selected references... 

In developing this short bibliography of advanced ESR methods we have tried to select references primarily from widely available journals, review series and books published after 1990. We have therefore avoided references to meeting abstracts or highly specialized journals with low circulation or earlier publications where the methods were first demonstrated. Citations to these pioneering papers are found in the references. 

Catalyst precursor Time (h) Temperature (°C) P(H2) (bar) % Conversion % Selectivity References... 

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