Schematic of instrument

FIGURE 16.5 Schematic of instrumental setup for 2D micro-RPLC-CZE. A split injection/ flow system is used to deliver a nanoliter per second flow rate to the micro-RP-HPLC column from the gradient LC pump. The HPLC microcolumn has 50 pm i.d. and 76 cm length, and the electrophoresis capillary has 17 pm i.d., L — 25 cm, and/= 15 cm. The valve is air-actuated and controls the flow of flush buffer (reprinted with permission from Analytical Chemistry). 

The POT is a discrete measurement technique using pin type ionization probes as sensors for detecting the arrival time of detonation wave at pre-determined points and measuring propagation time between these points with the help of a high-speed oscilloscope. The schematic of instrumentation set-up is shown in Figure 3.17. 

Figure 15.5 Schematic of instrumental apparatus. The DT/MH-functionalized AgFON was surgically implanted into a rat with an optical window and integrated into a conventional laboratory Raman spectroscopy system. The Raman spectroscopy system consists of a Ti sapphire laser (Acx = 785 nm), band-pass filter, beam-steering optics, collection optics, and a long-pass filterto reject Raleigh scattered light. All of the optics fit on a 4 ft x 10 ft optical table.

Figure L Schematic of instrumental setup with photon emission and detection from two hot stages allowing infectious and inhibitous phenomena to be...

Figure 2. Schematic of instrument used for both light-scattering intensity and photon-correlation measurements...

Figure 13.2 Schematic of instrumentation for use with optical fibre transducers. S, source M, modulator MC, monochromator L, lens T, optical chemical transducer Z), detector A, amplifier R, readout. (MC and L are optional).

Figure 14.17 Schematic of instrumental layout for nanosecond flash photolysis for collection of luminescence lifetime.

Figure 3. Schematic of instrumentation used for measuring the optical response of dye/superconductor structures (A) temperature controller, (B) current source, (C) lock-in amplifier, (D) mechanical chopper, (E) chopper controller, (F) optical interface, (G) monochromator, (H) computer controller, printer, (J) xy-plotter.

Another instrument used in physical chemistry research that employs quadnipole mass filters is the guided ion beam mass spectrometer [31]. A schematic diagram of an example of this type of instrument is shown in figure B 1.7.13. A... 

Fig. 5. Schematic of a diy reagent slide used in Kodak EKTACHEAI analy2ers. Courtesy of Kodak Instruments.

Figure 2 Schematic of a STEM instrument showing the principal signal detectors. The electron gun and lenses at the bottom of the figure are not shown.

Figure 1.1. Schematic of a double-focusing reverse geometry magnetic-sector instrument.

X-ray spectral analysis, schematic diagrams of instruments for, 124, 125 X-ray spectrograph, curved-crystal, of Adler and Axelrod, 206, 207 definition, 124, 125 desirable conditions for, 162 estimated losses in, 124, 126, 127 General Electric XRD-5 D/S, 249-252 Industrial X-ray Quantometer, of Applied Research Laboratories, 256, 257... 

FIG. 3 (a) Block schematic of the typical instrumentation for SECM with an amperometric UME tip. The tip position may be controlled with various micropositioners, as outlined in the text. The tip potential is applied, with respect to a reference electrode, using a potential programmer, and the current is measured with a simple amplifier device. The tip position may be viewed using a video microscope, (b) Schematic of the submarine UME configuration, which facilitates interfacial electrochemical measurements when the phase containing the UME is more dense than the second phase. In this case, the glass capillary is attached to suitable micropositioners and electrical contact is made via the insulated copper wire shown. 

Fig. 11. Schematic of a research flow-reversal reactor showing switching valves and instrumentation. Heavy insulation was used to tty to obtain adiabatic operation. (Figure adapted from Xiao and Yuan, 1996, with permission of the authors.)...

Figure 1.1. Schematic diagram of instrumentation associated with a fermentor. The steam sterilization system and all sensors and transmitters are omitted for clarity. Solid lines represent process streams. Hairlines represent information flow.

FIGURE 6.5 (a) Schematics of fundus-camera-interfaced RRS instrument for measurement of integral MP... 

FIGURE 6.15 (a) Schematics of RRS instrument developed for selective in vivo measurements of lycopene... 

Fig. 3.4. Different types of signal recordings (schematic) obtained by various types of instruments and registering in OES...

Figure 2. Schematic of the instrument setup used for SERS detection.

Figure 14.5 Schematic diagram of instrumental variants of stable isotope analysis providing either bulk or compound specific stable isotope values...

Fig. 15.28 Schematic of the ultrasound MCLW instrumental setup. Reprinted from Ref. 23 with...

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