SAPHIRE

RA System Analysis and Eisk Asves.snienl. system displays and manipulates cutsets generated by IRR.AS. 

MARD Mfxids iiiti K v Sult. Qtitabctiti imports diicl PKA JdLi Iron [he SAPHIRE codes, and reads ard Ariit-s output files from other PRA codes (e.g., SETS). 

When first running SAPHIRE for Windows, after installation, the Define Constants dialog appears for assigning default values to various functions. After saving the defaults the S.APliIRr window appears for selecting a family. 

A family data set is a grouping of models and data for a problem (plant or system). To select a family, from the File menu choose Select Database. The Select Family dialog appears with the name of the currently selected family in the title bar. Choose the desired family from the list by double-clicking the name. A pop-up menu appears from which the following options may be 

Fault Tree, Event Tree, Sequence, End State 

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SAPHIRE is available through its internet home page http //sageftp.inel.gov/ saphire/ saphire.htm. Special arrangements and possibly fees are needed to use SAPHIRE,... 

SAPHIRE contains list boxes and pop-up menus. Items are selected by placing the cursor on the item and clicking the left mouse button. Multiple items are selected by holding down the control (CTRL) key and clicking the items. 

Fig. 3.6-1 The Saphire Main Menu and the Fault Tree Editor Menu. Symbols are selected and pasted into the working space...

Load and Extract - converts information to/from the generic output found in the Models and Results Database (MAR-D) file format to/from the SAPHIRE database file. 

Poignard P, Saphire EO, Parren PW, Burton DR (2001) gpl20 Biologic aspects of structural features. Annu Rev Immunol 19 253-274... 

When this kind of PSA study is developed, wherein top event quantification, sensitivity analysis and dynamic management of the proposed systems are required, the complexity of data processing and calculations requires the use of appropriate software, such as the processing PSA package Saphire 6.0, developed by Idaho National Laboratory for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission of the United States and which is used in this work (Smith, 2005). 

Using Saphire 6.0 the system can be defined and data entered through a clear and graphic interface for further processing and analysis. 

The system, with information listed in the previous section, was run on the Saphire 6.0 platform, yielding results and executing a sensitivity analysis. 

Smith, C.L. (2005), Systems Analysis Programs for Hands-on Integrated Reliability Evaluations (SAPHIRE) u. 6.77, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID. 

This equation maps two radio frequencies ay and ay onto the optical frequencies ay. While ay is readily measurable, ay is not easy to access unless the frequency comb contains more than an optical octave, as shown in section 7. The individual modes can be separated, for example with an optical grating, if the spectral width of the carrier function is narrower than the mode separation Au)c ay. This condition is easy to satisfy, even with a free running Ti Saphire laser. 

The measurements were done in a phase equilibria cell by the synthetic method. The cell has an inner diameter of 25mm, an outer diameter of 80 mm, a saphire window and a movable piston. The volume can be varied from 20 cm3 to 50 cm3.The maximum pressure is 500 bar. First the solid component is filled in and then the cell is evacuated. The liquid carbon dioxide is added from a high pressure cylinder, which can be weighed with an accuracy of 0.1 grams. Figure 2 shows the p-T-dependance of the solubility of paraffin in carbon dioxide for different weight fractions of paraffin. 

Transient spectroscopy experiments were performed with a pump-probe spectrometer [7] based on a home-made original femtosecond Ti saphire pulsed oscillator and a regenerative amplifier system operated at 10 Hz repetition rate. The Tirsaphire master oscillator was synchronously pumped with doubled output of feedback controlled mode-locked picosecond pulsed Nd YAG laser. The pulse width and energy of Ti saphire system after the amplifier were ca. 150 fs and 0.5 mJ, respectively, tunable over the spectral range of 760-820 nm. The fundamental output of the Ti saphire system (790 nm output wavelength was set for present study) splitted into two beams in the ratio 1 4. The more intense beam passed through a controlled delay line and was utilized for sample... 

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