Requirements of the market

Pharmaceutical products are not sold or supplied before a Qualified Person has certified that each production batch has been produced and controlled in accordance with the requirements of the Marketing Authorisation and any other regulations relevant to the production, control and release of medicinal products. 

A good way to get a first list of metrics is to consider each customer need in turn. The team then thinks of ways in which these can be quantified and measured these will become the metrics. Ideally, there will be one metric per need, and this will be a measure that the designer can influence. This ideal is seldom possible you often need several metrics to describe a need, and a given metric may be important in describing several needs. Two additional points your metrics should be easily measured and not too expensive. They must cover the requirements of the market - requirements of retailers and authorities. 

A petroleum refinery produces a wide variety of products the types of products and the respective volumes are dependent on the nature (properties and composition) of the petroleum feedstock and also on the configuration of the refinery. The products vary from gases to solids and the amount of each produced is dependent upon the requirements of the market. 

We have noted earlier that a refiner or fuel processor must live in an uncertain environment. He is subject to the vagaries of the supply of crude, the requirements of the market, and the perpetual question of the future markets for residual fuel. We have developed a processing approach—using the H-Oil process— which provides the degree of flexibility necessary to cope with this uncertain environment. A schematic flow diagram of such a multi-purpose plant is shown in Figure 8. The basic feature of this plant, which has been designed for the production of 0.3% sulfur fuel oil from various atmospheric residues, is its flexibility with respect to feedstock, product specifications, and future alternative uses of the plant. 

The manufacturer must assume responsibility for the quality of the pharmaceutical products to ensure that they are fit for their intended use, comply with the requirements of the marketing authorization and do not place patients at risk due to inadequate safety, quality, or efficacy. The attainment of this quality objective is the... 

The contract should specify the way in which the authorized person releasing the batch for sale ensures that each batch has been manufactured in, and checked for, compliance with the requirements of the marketing authorization. 

Base materials for circuit boards based on phenolic resin/paper laminates are used primarily for low-performance materials, which are needed, for example, in consumer electronics. The actual properties standard of these materials meets the requirements of the market. The laminating adhesives used for the manufacture of base materials are organic solutions or aqueous dispersions of thermosetting resins such as poly(vinyl butyral)-phenolic resin or acrylate-phenolic resin. 

But the requirements of the market will change disruptively and large scale electrolysis systems have to be available at least from 2018 on. The industrial standard should provide an optimum of costs by reaching a high efficiency at the same time. The total costs of ownership will be the most important topic, not only functionality. Green hydrogen will be able to establish itself, if its production costs are comparable to the current hydrogen costs. 

The silver-topped tin layer is relatively expensive, as it requires an additional process step and a significant amount of silver. Therefore, a new immersion tin product and process technology for whisker reduction is necessary to meet all the requirements of the market-leading OEMs and PCB manufacturers. As in Ormecon CSN and Ormecon CSN FF, the predip of the Ormecon CSN FF-W product contains... 

With the technical validation of the concept one requirement of the market introduction of biogas fed SOFC-systems is fulfilled. Remaining tasks are ... 

For compounding extrusion, the least energy is intended to be consumed. Therefore, online compounding is preferred over offline compounding because, in the ease of offline extrusion, another melting of the product is required. The choice of offline compounding also relates to the requirements of the market. 

The first two volumes of this series have treated Computational tools at different scales and Experimental techniques that can empower Modern Drying Technology with the aim of producing superior products with better processes. Now, it is time to turn from the means to the goal, treating "Product quality and formulation in Volume 3. This emphasis on the product is deliberate, because even the most efficient process is not of real value, if not able to fulfill - if not push - the requirements of the market. The topic is presented in seven chapters ... 

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