Programme implementation

The purpose of the logic within the safety interlock system is veiy different from the logic within the process controls. Fortunately, the logic within the safety interlock system is normally much simpler than the logic within the process controls. This simplicity means that a hardwired implementation of the safety interlock system is usually an option. Should a programmable implementation be chosen, this simplicity means that latent defects in the software are less likely to be present. Most safety systems only have to do simple things, but they must do them very, very well. 

Although the traditional point of reference for safety interlock systems is a hard-wired implementation, a programmed implementation is an alternative. The potential for latent defects in software implementation is a definite concern. Another concern is that solid-state components are not guaranteed to fail to the safe state. The former is addressed by extensive testing the latter is addressed by manufacturer-supplied and/or user-supplied diagnostics that are routinely executed by the processor within the safety interlock system. Although issues must be addressed in programmable implementations, the hard-wired implementations are not perfect either. 

The Statutory Surveillance Programme implements European Union (EU) legislation in accordance with the provisions set out in Directive 96/23/EEC. This Directive sets out the sampling regime and the veterinary drugs that must be monitored by each EU member state. 

In the past two decades, FDA has proceeded slowly but surely with the DESI programme implementing the NAS review of pre-1962 new drugs. 

The benefit off-flow rates and employment impacts of each of the New Deals has been evaluated. As noted previously, most evaluations are undertaken in the early phases of programme implementation and each New Deal has been in a process of continuous change often involving significant design reforms.8 This section concentrates on the evaluations of the New Deals for the unemployed and the EZ private sector model against which the ND 25 plus has been assessed. 

Implement regular condition monitoring and preventive maintenance programme Implement process control programme at every step of production (analysis of raw material, reactor operation, calibration of instruments, replacement of catalyst, filtration of taw material/product streams, purification steps for final product, etc.)... 

The Canadian experience with Road Safety Audits continues to be positive and accepted in one form or another across the country. A national educational programme implemented by the Transportation Association of Canada (TAC) dramatically increased the number of qualified auditors. The instructors for the TAC programme were the authors of the TAC publication on Road Safety Audits and are all experienced auditors. The provinces of Alberta and British Columbia have produced Road Safety Audit manuals. 

The managing of the loss control programme implementation in the most effective manner subject to economic constraints. 

The recommendations of the JECFA and the JMPR are recognised as sound scientific advice and many countries base their food laws and regulations on them. The Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, implemented through the Codex Alimentarius Commission, also makes use of the JECFA and JMPR recommendations. In the course of their work the Codex Committee on Food Additives and the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues develop maximum levels (ML) or maximum residue levels (MRL), respectively, which form important parts of individual food standards. The Codex Alimentarius Commission is developing these standards to meet its two major objectives, namely to protect the health of the consumer and to ensure fair practice in the food trade. 

FP adopted by the Council and the European Parliament set the main objectives and priorities, the overall framework of Community activity in the area of RTD and its breakdown into main areas, together with total financial allocation. FP form the basis for decisions on specific implementation programmes, i.e., the programmes implement the FP. 

Government of Ethiopia. 2004. Productive Safety Net Programme Programme Implementation Manual. Addis Ababa Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. 

A technical evaluation should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the quality assurance programme implemented for the design of the nuclear power plant, as established in Ref. [21]. 

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