In-line processing

The hydrolytic reaction would not have been of interest, while the reductive formation would bring the process in line with other analogous phytochemical reductions. The fact that the presence of sodium sulfite in the fermentation mixture has been established, while sulfate is absent, proves that a true hydrogenation does take place. Previously, it was not considered that two possibilities exist for this reaction. It has been ascertained analytically that the precipitate produced by the fermenta-... 

Fig 3 Various Stages of Detonation Process in Lined-Cavity Charge... 

To continue the thoughts that were interrupted by the comets as to why this unpredictability. Examining the nucleic acids from different places, similarity seemed extensive even between samples that came from widely separate spots. There are only four main components in addition to odd occasional nucleotides and that did not make for much variation, and the idea offered itself that life would eventually be read from any nucleic acid by cut and paste processes in line with energy minima. That might be the origin of exon/intron structures in eukaryotes.7... 

Measurement techniques, including process in-line measurements, at the molecular and micro-scale levels to verify theories and predictions. 

Any new developments by equipment manufacturers in vegetable oil refining are transferable to rendered fat processing. In-line monitoring of the free fatty acid (FFA) content with automatic addition of the caustic solution followed by mixing and separation by centrifuge has improved refining yields. Some processors have... 

Many of the macroscale and mesoscale P2 approaches rely on a molecular-level understanding of chemical and physical process at the microscale. For example, the synthesis of new catalysts to achieve higher yields with less wastes relies on a fundamental understanding of surface chemistry. There are a large number of methods available for undertaking P2 at the microscale via the molecular-level redesign of chemical products and processes. In line with the emergence... 

Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation Equation representing the conservation of momentum in a fluid flow, subjected to a temporal or spatial averaging process in line with the approach proposed by Osborne Reynolds. 

The objective of this paper is to elucidate some of the processes that result in paneling, and the role of the AIROPAK Process in-line fluorinated barrier layer in preventing paneling in HDPE containers. 

Optical fibers are increasingly used for remote Raman probing, for example to monitor chemical processes in-line or inside a reactor. The laser beam is guided to the probe head by an excitation fiber, and the Raman signal is returned to the detector by a collection fiber. Probe heads usually work in the 180° arrangement. There are two different types of fiber probes for common use in Raman spectroscopy the concentric unfiltered fiber bundle and the filtered probe. The fiber bun-... 

Dust or corrosive products from upstream processes] in-line filters not working or not installed/dust in the atmosphere brought in with air/air filters not working or not installed. 

The aim of this study has been to demonstrate factors and individual levels that are critical to the outcome of relationships where supply chain members are involved in collaboration. The case study in this collaboration enabled an in-depth insight into its characteristics, such as technological capability and competence of supplier, suppliers level of independency or interdependency, and openness of processes in line with confidentiality. The case study also introduced a three-stage approach, wherein to achieve a smooth transition towards collaboration, the transition should include the three levels from the SCM level to SBU level to individual level and strive to create a common aim /strategic goal at each level. 

Delegating routine material control transactions to the shop floor, this simple to operate, visible control system provides a means to organise supply as appropriate, to synchronise part movements during the course of manufacture. Pull scheduling sees parts pulled from preceding processes in line with demand. Kanban can be classified into three basic categories ... 

Process analytical technology (PAT) can be developed early in development with a line of sight to commercial process control (ICH Qll 2011a). Easily integrated into the process equipment, as shown in Fig. 7.1, the application of in-line probes can provide unique opportunities to monitor processes in line. Spectroscopic techniques such as ultraviolet/visible (UV/VIS), near-infrared (NIR), and Raman can be utilized in line at the extmder die to ensure critical quality attributes (CQAs) such as composition and amorphous conversion of the API. Validation of these techniques at the pilot scale and transfer to the commercial scale allow for efficient manufacture of commercial material in a continuous manner and the implementation of a process control strategy that enables material outside the design space to be diverted to waste... 

Processing in-line A complete febricating, production, or fabricating operation can go from material storage and handling, to produce the part that includes upstream and downstream auxiliary equipment, through inspection and quality control, to packaging, and delivery to destination such as warehouse bins or transportation vehicles. 

Another aspect to this method of spectral reconstruction is that it is not necessary to use principal components to perform the reconstruction. Any set of functions that can be used to perform a calibration can also be used in the reconstruction process. In line with the discussion in the early part of this chapter, Figure 8.17 illustrates the use of Fourier components to perform spectral reconstruction. 

Two recent developments have been made to the synthesis loop of the purifier process, in line with the general trend of modem ammonia synthesis technology. First, a third ammonia converter has been added to increase the conversion per pass. Heat recovery between the second and third converters is used for the generation of high-pressure steam. Second, the design of the converter internals... 

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