Price policies determining

Price policies are particularly important where the main aim of the voucher scheme is to increase equity or reduce poverty. In these cases, the voucher bearer must be fully subsidized or pay a price that is well below the market price. Together with the redpient policy, the price policy determines how effective the scheme will be in achieving its equity and poverty reduction aims. 

I do not know what determines the number of printed copies of a USSR publication nor the relation between cost and return from sales. It is justifiable to assume that the need of a publication—i.e., the number of readers—is largely responsible for the number of copies printed. Undoubtedly, the government can stimulate the demand by its pricing policies. The cheapest are popular publications in the field of public health and agriculture. 

Recently, a quasi-experimental design was used to study British Columbia s reference pricing policy for five therapeutic classes of drugs to determine if a worsening of health outcomes could be detected after implementation of the reference pricing policy. The... 

When Medicare does pay for outpatient prescription drugs, the carriers determine pricing policies. There is no official Medicare cost control strategy pertaining to the few outpatient drugs covered by Medicare. 

Determination of the farm s situation before conversion. The economic data for the period before conversion are often easily accessible, and thus do not need to be estimated or ealeulated. A serious drawback in this procedure is that a comparison with an earlier situation neglects any development the farm would have undergone even if it had not eonverted. The longer the time span since conversion, the less viable this qjproach, since changes in external parameters like prices, policies and technical progress would have substantially influeneed eeonomic performance, even without conversion. 

An important issue relative to pricing is the effect that pricing decisions and their implementation have on dealer or distributor cooperation and motivation as well as on sedespeople s mor2de and effort. While it is difficidt to control prices legally through the distribution channel, nevertheless, it is possible to elicit cooperation and provide motivation to adhere to company-determined pricing policies. Also, because price directly affects revenues of the trade and commissions of salespeople, it can be used to foster desired behaviors by channel members and salespeople. 

In addition, further research should be done on the impact of price discrimination on the inventory in a supply chain. For example, how will downstream companies respond to different price discrimination policies Is the seller better off implementing a static pricing policy, or should he dynamically determine the optimal prices ... 

Oliveira, P., Almeida, E., 2015. Determinants of fuel price control in Brazil and price policy options. In 5th Latin American Energy Economics Meeting, 2015. 

The previous exposition, of course, has been carefully styled to lead to what appears to be a benign policy. It accepts as the baseline a single price determined either under profit maximization or under price controls, and then asks whether, relative to that baseline single price, allowing price discrimination would be in societ/s interest. 

Thus, energy policy makers face an exceptionally severe challenge. They must find politically acceptable ways to produce and market the remaining oil and gas resources in quantities and at prices which do not impair the capabilities of the industrialized world to manage the transition to inexhaustible energy forms. They must determine the path of the transition Is it to rely primarily on the still abundant coal, bitumen and marginal hydrocarbon resources in conjunction with synthetic fuels and a moderate increase in electrification Or, is it to follow a high electrification scenario based on coal and/or nuclear fission ... 

Governmental policies with reference to capital gains and gross-earnings taxes should be understood when costs are determined. Suppose a concern decides to sell some valuable equipment before its useful life is over. The equipment has a certain asset or unamortized value, but the offered price may... 

Between 1977 and 1987, there was an overall decline in the per capita consumption of butter of 16% in 14 European countries, a similar trend was noted in the United States. By 1993, the per capita butter consumption increased in the United States. Price is a strong purchase determinant, and the price of butter has significantly decreased in the United States due to USDA price support policy shifts (89). 

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