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Post integration process

Fig. 5.1 Regulators of pre- and post-integration latency. Pre-integration latency is regulated as the viral RNA is reverse transcribed into the proviral DNA (A). This is controlled by the avaUabdity of the nucleotide pool, half life of the forming proviral cDNA copy, and the interaction of the viral protein Vif with the cellular antiviral protein APOBEC, espedaUy family members 3G and 3R It is also regulated at the step of transport across the nuclear membrane through the availability of ATP as the process requires energy (B). Post-integration, the proviral DNA copy of the viral genome, is regulated maiiily by the avadabdity of host transcription factors, especially NF-kB and NFAT (C)... Fig. 5.1 Regulators of pre- and post-integration latency. Pre-integration latency is regulated as the viral RNA is reverse transcribed into the proviral DNA (A). This is controlled by the avaUabdity of the nucleotide pool, half life of the forming proviral cDNA copy, and the interaction of the viral protein Vif with the cellular antiviral protein APOBEC, espedaUy family members 3G and 3R It is also regulated at the step of transport across the nuclear membrane through the availability of ATP as the process requires energy (B). Post-integration, the proviral DNA copy of the viral genome, is regulated maiiily by the avadabdity of host transcription factors, especially NF-kB and NFAT (C)...
Post-combustion capture follows the conventional application of a specific purification unit applied for a particular pollutant removal (C02 in this case). Figure 3 illustrates a typical block diagram of the post-combustion process that offers a great feasibility and versatility in terms of operating conditions and process integration. [Pg.83]

The P2 and K2 values reflect the time-integrated bulk-rock U/Pb and Th/U ratios from the time of formation t to the present, and these may be the original bulk-rock values or those disturbed by subsequent post-emplacement processes. The extent to which secondary processes have influenced the calculated p2 and K2 values depends on how early in the history of the rock such disturbance took place. [Pg.108]

B. Wessling, Post Polymerization Processing of Conductive Polymers (ICP) Integral Part of a New ICP Materials Science, Springer Series in Solid-State Science, Vol. 91,... [Pg.631]

Water removal. This is without question the most important aspect of the entire reaction sequence. It is crucial because in the presence of Ni(0) water reduces aryl halides to the arene, acts as a polymer chain terminator and can deactivate the catalyst. This is the reason that the post reaction azeotrope step has such a large effect on the reduced viscosity (RV) of the polymer produced via the integrated process. [Pg.70]

Several research results report the integration of electronics with textiles, however the next step of integration regards the 1C components with fabric. For instance, Jung et al. (2003) and Post et al. (2000) placed a silicon chip on a flexible plastic board on a fabric, which resulted in a stiff feeling in the clothes due to the flexible silicon board (eg, Kapton ), in addition to the long integration process and the durability. [Pg.80]

The lack of a municipal instigated racial integration process is not exclusive to Port Elizabeth. As Mueller-Friedman (2006) notes, the situation is similar in Windhoek where she says, the city s de-racialized discourse has been replaced by a purely technical approach to transforming the post-apartheid city. Windhoek s continuing urban morphology after almost two decades without formalized apartheid, is still one of significant racial segregation. [Pg.1953]


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Integrated processes

Integrated processing

Integration processing

Post-processing

Process integration

Process integrity

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