Photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity

Ribo, J.M. Kaiser, K.L.E. Photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity bioassay. I. Test procedures and application. Toxic. Assess. 1987, 2, 305-323. 

Kaiser, K.L.E. andV.S. Palabrica. 1991. Photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity data index. Water Pollut. Res. J. Can. 26 361 131. 

Kaiser KLE, PalabricaVS (1991) Photobacterium phosphoreum Toxicity Data I ndex,... 

Gough, K.M., Belohorcova, K. and Kaiser, K.L. (1994). Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSARs) of Photobacterium Phosphoreum Toxicity of Nitrobenzene Derivatives. ScLTotal Environ., 142,179-190. 

Multiple linear regression (MLR) is one of the most common and simplest method for QSAR modeling. MLR has been used for the prediction of geno-toxicity [12], Daphnia magna toxicity [13], photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity [14], aquatic toxicity [15], eye irritation [16], mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity [17], An MLR model assumes that there is a linear relationship between the molecular descriptors of a compound, which is usually expressed as a feature vector x (with each descriptor as a component of this vector), and... 

Kamlet, M. J., Doherty, R. M., Veith, G. D., Taft, R. W., Abraham, M. H. (1986) Solubility properties in polymers and biological media. 7. An analysis toxicant properties that influence inhibition of bioluminescence in Photobacterium phosphoreum (the Microtox test). Environ. Sci. Technol. 20, 690-695. 

Water toxicity—use of Photobacterium phosphoreum on concentrated 175, 176 water extracts of rivers Tormes (Spain) and Po (Italy)... 

Toxicity of sediments comparison between Photobacterium phosphoreum 177 and Microtox system... 

Covers, H., Ruepert, C., Stevens, T.]., and van Leeuwen, C.]. Experimental determination and prediction of partition coefficients of thioureas and their toxicity to Photobacterium phosphoreum, Chemosphere, 15(4) 383-393, 1986. Govindarajan, M. and Sabarathinam, P. Effect of some inorganic salts on the ternary liquid-liquid equilibria of the water + 4-methyl-2-pentanone + propanoic or butanoic acid at 35 °C, / Chem. Eng. Data, 42(2) 402-408, 1997. 

Govers, H., et al., Experimental Determination and Prediction of Partition Coefficients of Thioureas and Their Toxicity to Photobacterium phosphoreum. Chemosphere, 1986 22, 383-393. 

Asami, M., Suzuki, N. and Nakanishi, J. (1996) Aquatic toxicity emission from Tokyo wastewater measured using marine luminescent bacterium, Photobacterium phosphoreum, Water Science and Technology 33 (6), 121-128. 

Kahru, A., Kurvet, M. and Ktilm, I. (1996) Toxicity of phenolic wastewater to luminescent bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum and activated sludges, Water Science and Technology 33(6), 139-146. 

Moran, T. and Chiles, C. (1993) Multi-species toxicity assessment of sediments from the St-Clair River using Hyalella azteca, Daphnia magna and Microtox (Photobacterium phosphoreum) as test organisms, Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1942, 447-456. 

Onorati, F., Pellegrini, D. and Ausili, A. (1998) Sediment toxicity assessment with Photobacterium phosphoreum a preliminary evaluation of natural matrix effect, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 7 (Special), 596-604. 

Environment Canada. (1992b) Biological test method toxicity test using luminescent bacteria (Photobacterium phosphoreum). Environmental Protection, Conservation and Protection, Environment Canada. Ottawa, Ontario, Reference Method EPS l/RM/24. 

Kaiser, K.L.E., Palabrica, V.S., Ribo, J.M. (1987) QSAR of acute toxicity of mono-substituted benzene derivatives to photobacterium phosphoreum. In QSAR in Experimental Toxicology II. Kaiser, K.L.E., Editor, pp. 153-168, D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland. 

Govers, H., Ruepert, C., Stevens, T.J., van Leeuwen, C.J. (1986) Experimental determination and prediction of partition coefficients of thioureas and their toxicity to photobacterium phosphoreum. Chemosphere 15, 383-393. 

Gough, K.M. and Kaiser, K.L.E., QSAR of the acute toxicity of para-substituted nitrobenzene and aniline derivatives to Photobacterium phosphoreum, in QSAR 88. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in Environmental Toxicology, Turner, J.E., England, M.W., Schultz, T.W., and Kwaak, N.J., Eds., National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA, 1988, pp. 111-121. 

Ribo JM, Kaiser KLE (1984) Toxicities of chloroanilines to Photobacterium phosphoreum and their correlations with effects on other organisms and structural parameters. In Kaiser KLE (ed) QSAR in environmental toxicology. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands... 

Hermens J, Busser F, Leeuwangh P, Musch A. 1985a. Quantitative structure-activity relationships and mixture toxicity of organic chemicals in Photobacterium phosphoreum the Microtox test. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 9 17-25. 

We developed the first expert system that incorporates a working set of rules for a type of QSAR referred to as a linear solvation energy relationship or LSER (13-17) to predict LSER variable values from SMILES string formalism. The program also uses these LSER results and information about toxicity to predict acute toxicity to four representative organisms the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), the crustaceans Daphnia magna and Daphnia pulex. and Photobacterium phosphoreum. the luminescent agent in the Microtox test. 

The Beckman Microtox system was employed to assess the relative toxicity of pesticides and their hydrolysis products to bacteria. This system utilizes Photobacterium phosphoreum, a marine bioluminescent bacterium phylogenetically related to several genera of bacteria important in soil. The Microtox system measures the light emitted from P. phosphoreum that have been exposed to a chemical dissolved in the diluent. The details of theory and operation of Microtox analyzer and experimental conditions used have been described (26-28). 

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