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Poisoning phosgene

CDC hazardous chemical category blister agent/vessicant [Pg.371]

Carbonic acid dichloride Carbonic dichloride Carbon oxychloride Carbonyl chloride Chemical ID ID1076 Chlorofornyl chloride [Pg.371]

Hydrolyzes in mucous membrane water to form hydrochloric acid, damaging respiratory tract epithelial cells and eyes and also causing hemoconcentration, hypovolemia, hypoxia, liver necrosis, pulmonary necrosis, and renal necrosis [Pg.371]

Source Industrial many household solvents, cleaning fluids, paint removers welding in con- [Pg.371]

Breathing - diff, acute (acute dyspnea) Breathing - rapid (tachypnea) [Pg.372]

Phosgene poisoning may cause respiratory and cardiovascular failure which results in low plasma volume, increased hemoglobin concentration, low blood pressure, and an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. There is no antidote for phosgene, and treatment consists of support of respiratory and cardiovascular functions. [Pg.236]

Cameron, G.R., Courtice, F.C., and Foss, G.L. 1942. Effects of exposing different animals to a low concentration of phosgene 1 1,000,000 (4 mg/m3) for 5 hours. (Chapter IX in First Report on Phosgene Poisoning. Portion Report No. 2339.) Washington, D.C. British Defense Staff. British Embassy. (Cited in EPA 1986)... [Pg.75]

Coman, D.R., Bruner, H.D., Horn, R.C., Friedman, M., Boche, R.D., McCarthy, M.D. Gibbon, M.H., and Schultz, J. 1947. Studies on experimental phosgene poisoning I. The pathologic anatomy of phosgene poisoning with special reference to the early and late phases. Am. J. Pathol. 23 1037-1074. [Pg.75]

Diller, W.F. 1985. Pathogenesis of phosgene poisoning. Toxicol. Ind. Health. 1 7- 15. [Pg.75]

Diller, W.F., Schnellbaecher, F., and Wuestefeld, E. 1979. Late pulmonary sequelae of phosgene poisoning or inhalation-toxic pulmonary edema. Arbeitsmed. Arbeitsschultz Prophyl. 29 5— 16. (Cited in EPA 1986)... [Pg.75]

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1986. Health Assessment Document for Phosgene. Office of Health and Environmental Assessment. EPA/600/8— 86/022A. Everett, E.D. and Overholt, E.L. 1968. Phosgene poisoning. JAMA. 205 243—245. [Pg.76]

Freeman, S., Grodins, F.S., and Kosman, AJ. 1945. The use of helium in the treatment of phosgene poisoning. In Fasciculus on chemical warfare medicine v. II, respiratory tract. Washington, DC National Research Council, Committee on Treatment of Gas Casualities pp. 541-550. (Cited in EPA 1986)... [Pg.76]

Galdston, M., Leutscher, J.A., Longcope, W.T., et. al. 1947a. A study of the residual effects of phosgene poisoning in human subjects I. After acute exposure. J. Clin. Invest. 26 145-168. [Pg.76]

Winternitz, M.C, Lambert, R.A., and Jackson, L. 1920. The pathology of phosgene poisoning. In Collected studies on the pathology of was gas poisoning. New Haven, CT Yale Univ. Press pp. 35-66. [Pg.80]

Diller WF Late sequelae after phosgene poisoning A literature review. Toxicol Ind Health 1 129-136, 1985... [Pg.580]

Cameron GR, Courtice FC, Foss GL, et al Eirst Report on Phosgene Poisoning Part II. Ministry of Defence, UK Porton Report 2349, April 1942... [Pg.580]

Faure, J., M.Sibille, H.Faure, C.Stephan, M.Yacoub, and J.Motin. 1970. Acute chlorine and phosgene poisoning (clinical and experimental study), [in French], Poumon Coeur 26 (8) 913—929. [Pg.148]

Treatments that have been proposed to prevent pulmonary edema in exposed-asymptomatic persons include steroids, ibuprofen, V-acetyl cysteine, and positive pressure airway ventilation. However, there is no known antidote for phosgene poisoning, and although animal studies suggest that these treatments may be effective, no clinical data are available to verify efficacy in humans (Borak and Diller,... [Pg.324]

Cameron, G.R., Courtice, F.C., Foss, G.L. (1942). Effect of exposing different animals to low concentrations of phosgene (1 5,000,000 = 0.9 mg/m ) for 5 hours on five consecutive days. Second report. In First report on phosgene poisoning Chapter VIII. Washington DC British Embassy Defence Staff Porton Report No. 2349. [Pg.328]

Misra, N.P., Manoria, P.C., Saxena, K. (1985). Fatal pulmonary oedema with phosgene poisoning. J. Assoc. Physicians. India 33(6) 430-1. [Pg.329]

See other pages where Poisoning phosgene is mentioned: [Pg.314]    [Pg.149]    [Pg.232]    [Pg.236]    [Pg.36]    [Pg.37]    [Pg.38]    [Pg.40]    [Pg.44]    [Pg.78]    [Pg.78]    [Pg.80]    [Pg.80]    [Pg.497]    [Pg.497]    [Pg.498]    [Pg.322]    [Pg.328]    [Pg.328]    [Pg.330]    [Pg.723]    [Pg.735]    [Pg.113]    [Pg.134]   


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CASE REPORTS OF PHOSGENE POISONING

Medical treatment phosgene poisoning

Phosgene poisoning treatment

SYMPTOMS OF PHOSGENE POISONING

TREATMENT OF PHOSGENE POISONING

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