Pharmaceuticals clofibric acid

Emblidge J.P. and M.E. DeLorenzo (2006). Preliminary risk assessment of the hpid-regulating pharmaceutical clofibric acid, for three estuarine species. Environmental Research 100 216-226. 

Flaherty B, Paxeus N, Lo Giudice R, Pollio A, Garric J (2003) Ecotoxicological impact of pharmaceuticals found in treated wastewaters study of carbamazepine, clofibric acid, and diclofenac. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 55 359-370... 

Buser, H.-R., Muller, M. D. and Theobald, N. (1998). Occurrence of the pharmaceutical drug clofibric acid and the herbicide mecoprop in various Swiss lakes and in the North Sea, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 188-192. 

Nentwig G., M. Oetken, and J. Oehlmann (2004). Effects of Phamaceuticals on Aquatic Invertebrates— The Example of Carbamazepine and Clofibric Acid. In K. Kiimmerer (Ed.). Pharmaceuticals in the Environment Sources, Fate, Ejfects and Risks. Springer, New York, pp. 195-208. 

Zwiener C. and F.H. Frimmel (2003). Short-term tests with a pilot sewage plant and biofilm reactors for the biological degradation of the pharmaceutical compounds clofibric acid, ibu-profen, and diclofenac. Science of the Total Environment 309 201-211. 

Tab. 1 Ions used for quantitation and recoveries of selected compounds from high-purity water (n = 4 Triphenylphosphinoxide n =2 Clofibric acid n = 3). The data represent average recovery rates and relative standard deviations. The chemical names of the pharmaceutical drugs and HHCB can be found in chapter 3.1.2 and Dsikowitzky (2002).

Fig. 11 Temporal and spatial distribution of the pharmaceutical drug clofibric acid (loads in g/d) along a longitudinal section of the Lippe river.

Bachman, W.J. Stewart, J.T. HPLC-photolysis-electrochemical detection in pharmaceutical analysis Application to the determination of clofibric acid in human plasma. J.Liq.Chromatogr., 1989, 12, 2947-2959... 

Pharmaceutical residues Clofibric acid, naproxen, bezafibrate, diclofenac, ibuprofen, raefenaraic acid in ca. 20 rain... 

Eschke etal. [41, 42] reported polycyclic musks in the waters of the River Ruhr. Franke etal. [43] also detected polyaromatic musks in the waters of the Orda and the Elbe. Winkler and coworkers [44] reported clofibric acid and ibuprofen in the Elbe and the Sale. The authors also detected hydroxy-ibuprofen, a metabolite of ibuprofen, in Elbe river water. Ternes [45] also detected ibuprofen, with several other pharmaceuticals - antiphlogistics, lipid regulators, psychiatrics, anti-epileptics, beta blockers and y62-sympathomimetics - in river water. 

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