Paleoceanography

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Van Cappellen, P. and Ingall, E. D. (1994). Benthic phosphorus regeneration, net primary production, and ocean anoxia A model of the coupled marine biogeochemical cycles of carbon and phosphoms. Paleoceanography 9,677-692. 

Broecker, W. S. and Henderson, G. M. (1998). The sequence of events surrounding Termination II and their implications for the cause of glacial-interglacial CO2 changes. Paleoceanography 13,352-364. 

Raymo, M. E., Ruddiman, W. F., Backman, J. et al. (1989). Late Pliocene variation in northern hemisphere ice sheets and north Atlantic deep water circulation. Paleoceanography 4,413-446. 

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Sowers, T. et al. (1993). A 135,000 year Vostok-SPEC-MAP common temporal framework. Paleoceanography 8, 737-766. 

Sarntheim, M., Winn, K., Duplessey, J.-C. and Fontugne, M.R. 1988 Global variations of surface ocean primary productivity in low and mid latitudes influence on CO2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21,000 years. Paleoceanography 3 361-399. 

Miller, K.G., Fairbanks, R.G. and Mountain, G.S. (1987) Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis, sea level history, and continental margin erosion. Paleoceanography, 2, 1-19. 

Miller, K.G., Feigenson, M.D. and Wright, J.D. (1991) Miocene isotope standard section, DSDP Site 608 An evaluation of isotope and biostratigraphic resolution. Paleoceanography, 6, 33-52. 

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Henderson GM, Anderson RF (2003) The U-series toolbox for paleoceanography. Rev Mineral Geochem 52 493-531... 

Russell AD, Emerson S, Mix AC, Peterson LC (1996) The use of foraminiferal U/Ca as an indicator of changes in seawater uranium content. Paleoceanography 11 649-663 Rutherford E, Soddy F (1902) The cause and nature of radioactivity Part 11. Phil Mag Ser 6 4 569-585 Sacked WM (1960) Protactnium-231 content of ocean water and sediments. Science 132 1761-1762 Sacked WM (1958) Ionium-uranium ratios in marine deposited calcium carbonates and related materials. 

Bidigare RR, Hanson KL, Buesseler KO, Wakeham SG, Freeman KH, Pancost RD, Millero FJ, Steinberg P, Popp BN, Latasa M, Landry MR, Laws EA (1999) Iron-stimulated changes in C-13 fractionation and export by equatorial Pacific phytoplankton Toward a paleogrowth rate proxy. Paleoceanography 15 (5) 589-595... 

This chapter summarizes the use of U-series nuclides in paleoceanography. It starts with a brief summary of the oceanic U budget and an introduction to important features of the behavior of U-series nuclides in the marine realm. It then discusses the various U-series tools which have proved useful for paleoceanography, starting at U (and U) and progressing down the decay chain towards Pb. One tool that will not be discussed is U/Th dating of marine carbonates which has seen sufficient application to merit a chapter on its own (Edwards et al. 2003). The use of U-series nuclides to assess rates of processes in the modem ocean will also not be discussed in depth here but are dealt with elsewhere in this volume (Cochran and Masque 2003). 

Adkins JF, Boyle EA (1997) Changing atmospheric A " C and the record of deep water paleoventilation ages. Paleoceanography 12(3) 337-344... 

Duplessy JC, Shackleton NJ, Fairbanks RG, Labeyrie L, Oppo D, Kallel N (1988) Deepwater source variations during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the global deepwater circulation. Paleoceanography 3(3) 343-360... 

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