Packaging colorants

For packaging colored with cadmium pigments the furthermore production, handling or putting into circulation in the EU will be no longer permitted. For cadmium containing returnable crates which are in circulation an exception rule is in discussion in 1997. 

Example Environmental Emission of a Cationic Direct Dye Applied to the Pulp in Tissue and Packaging Coloration... 

Use mechanical compliance aids as needed (sectioned prU boxes or trays, comphance packaging, color-coding). 

Compounders are always free to buy individual additives and combine them to their specific needs. In some cases, particularly when the additive is difficult to compound, it is best masterbatched by speciahsts and then sold to the processor who simply lets it down with natural. Many processors prefer not to become involved in the chemical details and buy combined masterbatches containing several additives aU together in the same masterbatch. This is particularly common in stabfiizer packages, surface-treated fillers and fibers, lubricant packages, colorants + odorants, polyblends, and antifog/antistat/lubricant additives. While this saves the processor a lot of detail formnlatmg effort, it makes it mnch more difficult for him to identify and solve problems when the componnd does not perform properly. 

Extmsion processing is highly automated. Some extmders may process over 9 t/h, and in one Ralston Purina plant (Davenport, Iowa) 30 extmders were operating in a single location. With computer assistance, one person can operate many different extmders, and several different foods can be produced simultaneously. These maybe different formulations or different colors and shapes to be packaged singly or combined into one variety pack. The differences in variety may be attributable only to added colors or different shapes. 

Pet food purchases are based on the satisfaction of the owner, and pet food proliferation is enormous with accompanying advertising descriptors including natural, Hte, low calorie, high calorie, low protein, and high protein. New therapeutic series, sizes, densities, colors, and attractive packaging have also added to the proliferation. 

The FD C certified colors are all water-soluble dyes, but can be transformed into insoluble pigments known as lakes by precipitating the dyes with alurninum, calcium, or magnesium salts on a substrate of aluminum hydroxide. The lakes are useful in appHcations that require color whereas in dry form, such as cake mixes, or where water may be present and bleeding is a problem, such as food packaging. FD C Red Lake No. 3 was deHsted in Febmary... 

Margarine and butter contain fat plus water and water-soluble ingredients, eg, salt and milk soHds that impart flavor and color to the product. Generally these products are distributed at refrigerated temperatures to retain their quaHty. Greaseproof packaging, such as polyethylene-coated paperboard, aluminum foil/paper, parchment paper wraps, and polypropylene tubs, is used for butter and margarine (see Dairy substitutes). 

LLDPE by itself does not present any health-related hazard on account of its chemical inertness and low toxicity. Consequently, film, containers, and container Hds made from LLDPE are used on a large scale in food and dmg packaging. Some LLDPE grades produced with unsupported metallocene catalysts have an especially high purity due to high catalyst productivity and a low contamination level of resins with catalyst residue. FDA approved the use of film manufactured from these resins for food contact and for various medical appHcations (80). However, if LLDPE articles contain fillers, processing aids, or colorants, thek health factors must then be judged separately. 

The characteristics of interior paints that require testing and analysis include hiding and appearance, package stabiHty, adhesion, spatter resistance, flow and leveling, color and sheen uniformity, touch-up, stain removal, burnish resistance, and block and print resistance. A popular test that assesses the wet abrasion resistance of an interior paint is to measure its scmb resistance. A mechanical device is used to scmb a paint film of a specified thickness with a standard bmsh and abrasive cleanser suspension. The number of scmb cycles (back and forth movements of the weighted bmsh) at various end points (first cut through, or 50% removal of the film) is then recorded. Scmb resistance usually holds steady or decreases slightly as PVC is increased, but drops quickly once the CPVC is exceeded in a paint formulation. 

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