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Optimal mechanism

In the last 10 years, CNTs are successfully functionalized via end terminal or sidewall modification or filling with biomolecules, or conjugating with polymers the resulting biomolecules-CNTs nanocomposites own special properties such as optimized mechanical, optical, electronic, and magnetic, and have great potential application in industry, agriculture, defense, and bio-medicine. Effects of CNTs on the cells, human health, and environment also attract more and more attention CNTs potential hazards... [Pg.182]

There are a few things here that are clear first, some progress has been made in the treatment of schizophrenia second, the optimal mechanism of action for drugs for schizophrenia has yet to be clearly defined and third, there remains great progress to be made. [Pg.306]

BASE sells compostable and bio-based Ecoflex /PLA blends under the trade name Ecovio . Years of experience with biodegradable plastics and the vast compounding know-how of BASE has led to Ecovio , with most optimal mechanical properties and processability that by far exceed the properties of pure dryblends of the compound partners. [Pg.112]

The properties of immiscible polymers blends are strongly dependent on the morphology of the blend, with optimal mechanical properties only being obtained at a critical particle size for the dispersed phase. As the size of the dispersed phase is directly proportional to the interfacial tension between the components of the blend, there is much interest in interfacial tension modification. Copolymers, either preformed or formed in situ, can localize at the interface and effectively modify the interfacial tension of polymer blends. The incorporation of PDMS phases is desirable as a method to improve properties such as impact resistance, toughness, tensile strength, elongation at break, thermal stability and lubrication. [Pg.2238]

Chemical and phase purity are critical issues that drive precursor design because optimal mechanical properties are achieved only with high purity. For example, ceramics grade Nicalon fibers, with a chemical composition of ca SiCi 45O0 36 and densities 17,9... [Pg.2249]

As noted above, densified products provide optimal mechanical properties. Unfortunately, heating a precursor to high temperatures to convert it to phase pure materials... [Pg.2249]

In principle these compounds offer access to materials with AliCh-SiCL and Al203 2Si02 stoichiometries. The latter stoichiometry is equivalent to the Al[OSi(OBu-t)3 (OBu-t)] precursor. The major drawbacks with these materials are their air and moisture sensitivity, and the cost of the starting materials. Although the idealized stoichiometries of the above ceramics products are not those of crystalline aluminosilicates, amorphous aluminosilicate glasses are often important in optical applications or in scratch-resistant coatings. Furthermore, they may offer potential for CVD-type applications. There still remains considerable need for simple precursors to crystalline aluminosilicates, especially for structural applications. Dense, phase pure crystalline ceramic materials are desired for optimal mechanical properties, e.g. ceramic fibers for composite manufacture. [Pg.2301]

Rotational barriers, comparison with CNDO. rf-Orbitals do not affect barrier Role of rf-orbitals in determining geometry Geometry optimization. Mechanism of ligand exchange... [Pg.224]

Wu, Y., Wang, F., Cheng, Y. and Chen, N., A Study of the Optimization Mechanism of Solid Lubricant Concentration in Ni/MoSj Self-Lubricating Composite, Wear, 205, 64, (1997),... [Pg.354]

Preparation of Glass Ceramics 17.3.3.2. Optimizing Mechanical Strength 17.3.3.2.1. Strength and Fracture Toughness. [Pg.258]

Aggarwal, V. K., Ford, J. G., Fonquerna, S., Adams, H., Jones, R. V. H., Fieldhouse, R. Catalytic Asymmetric Epoxidation of Aldehydes. Optimization, Mechanism, and Discovery of Stereoelectronic Control Involving a Combination of Anomeric and Cieplak Effects in Sulfur Ylide Epoxidations with Chiral 1,3-Oxathianes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 8328-8339. [Pg.566]

A commonly used definition of a biomaterial, endorsed by a consensus of biomaterials experts, is a nonviable material used in a medical device, intended to interact with biological systems. An essential characteristic of biomaterials is biocompatibility, defined as the ability of a material to perform with an appropriate host response in a specific application. The goal of biomaterials science is to create medical implant materials with optimal mechanical performance and stability, as well as optimal biocompatibility. [Pg.153]

J.A. Duma, Heat Treatments for Optimizing Mechanical and Corrosion-Resisting Properties of Nickel-Aluminum Bronzes, Nov. Eng. J., Vol 87, 1975, p 45-64... [Pg.172]

Plasma is not only a multi-component system, but often a very non-equihbrium one (see Section 1.3). Concentrations of the active species described earlier can exceed those of quasi-equilibrium systems by maiy orders of magnitude at the same gas temperature. The successful control of plasma permits chemical processes to be directed in a desired direction, selectively, and through an optimal mechanism. Control of a plasma-chemical system requires detailed understanding of elementary processes and the kinetics of the chemically active plasma. The major fundamentals of plasma physics, elementary processes in plasma, and plasma kinetics are to be discussed in Chapters 2 and 3 more details on the subject can be found in Fridman and Keimedy (2004). [Pg.9]

This paper describes material choices and trade-offs associated with incorporating low-loss NbaSn tapes into this type of composite. These include (1) reducing the overall ac losses arising from the NbsSn, the unreacted Nb (or NbZr alloy) substrate and the copper/stainless steel laminates and (2) optimizing mechanical properties. [Pg.449]

Cost Nonoxide fibers cost thousands of dollars per kilogram. Oxide fibers, even those that have been commercially available for years, sell for hundreds of dollars per kilogram. The main reason is that production volumes are small. Most hber-reinforced CMCs utilize a layer between the fiber and matrix to optimize mechanical properties. The methods used for depositing this layer tend to be expensive and difficult to scale up for production. [Pg.682]

Continuous-length ceramic fibers used to reinforce CMCs must have optimal mechanical, physical, and chemical properties (described in Chapter 2). This chapter reviews the characteristics of fibers that are commercially available and fibers that are at an advanced stage of development. The performance characteristics of interest include stiffness (i.e.. Young s modulus), strength, thermal and electrical conductivity, creep and rupture resistance, oxidation resistance, all as a function of temperature, and strength and stiffness retention as a fimetion of serviee history. The critical issue of chemical compatibility with prospective interface coatings and the eeramie matrix is addressed in Chapter 4 and Chapter 6. [Pg.37]

Unsaturated resins such as polyesters and epoxy vinyl esters cure well at room temperature and reach 80-90% of their optimal mechanical properties when cured in this manner, although they stiU require a postcure to approach their published optimum corrosion or thermal properties. Epoxies have a completely different cure mechanism, and for it to function... [Pg.289]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.56 , Pg.146 , Pg.149 , Pg.154 , Pg.156 , Pg.201 ]




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