O-Phthalate esters

Developments in the USA have led to the availability of terephthalate plasticisers, for example dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP). Whilst these materials are very similar to the corresponding o-phthalate esters they are generally less volatile and are best compared with d-phthalates with one or more carbon atom in the alkyl chain. As with the linear dialkyl phthalates the terephthalates show good fogging resistance. This is a phenomenon in which new cars on storage fields awaiting delivery develop misting on the windows due, apparently, to the volatility of additives in PVC compounds used with the car. [Pg.331]

Another very important property of plasticizers for PVC resins is the ability to act as a dispersing medium for polyvinyl chloride plastisols. The performance of the particular plasticizer in a plastisol application depends to a great extent on a property known as its viscosity stability. The stability of the plastisol to viscosity build up is the manifestation of the solvating effects of the plasticizer, and thus, those materials with higher solvating efficiency tend to display an increase in plastisol viscosity on standing. Figure 3 is the plot of the viscosity stability of PVC o-phthalate ester plastisol compositions and, in essence, compares the alcohol-derived plasticizers with that of the olefin-derived plasticizer. The data show that... [Pg.81]

A Aliphatic esters Aromatic esters o Phthalate esters... [Pg.929]

Fatoki, O.S. and Ogunfowokan, A.O. (1993). Determination of Phthalate ester plasticizers in the Aquatic environment of Southwestern Nigeria. Environment International 19, 619-623. [Pg.346]

Fatoki, O.S. and Vernon, F. (1990). Phthalate-esters in rivers of the Greater Manchester area, UK. Science of the Total Environment 95, lll-Iil. [Pg.346]

Review of the toxicity of the esters of o-phthalic acid (phthalate esters). [Pg.372]

O Connor [9] Phthalate esters (DEHP), PAHs, >100 mg/kg for Sewage sludge... [Pg.117]

Synonyms AI3 00329 Anozol 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester BRN 1912500 CCRIS 2675 DEP Diethyl-o-phthalate EINECS 201-550-6 EINECS 273-520-0 Estol 1550 Ethyl phthalate NCI-C60048 Neantine NSC 8905 Palatinol A Phthalic acid, diethyl ester o-Phthalic acid, diethyl ester Phthalic acid ethyl ester Phthalol Placidol E RCRA waste number U088 Solvanol Unimoll DA. [Pg.451]

Sanders, H.O., Mayer, F.L., and Walsh, D.F. Toxicity, residue dynamics, and reproduction effects of phthalate esters in aquatic invertebrates. Environ. Res., 6 84-90, 1973. [Pg.1719]

Sugatt, R.H., O Grady, D.P., Banerjee, S.. Howard. P.H., and Gledhill, W.E. Shake flask biodegradation of 14 commercial phthalate esters, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 47(4) 601-606, 1984. [Pg.1730]

Schwartz, H.E., Anzion, C.J.M., Van Vliet, H.P.M., Copius-Peereboom, J.W. Brinkman, U.A.T. (1979) Analysis of phthalate in sediments from Dutch rivers by means of high performance liquid chromatography. Int. J. environ, anal. Chem., 6, 133-134 Scott, R.C., Dugard, P.H., Ramsey, J.D. Rhodes, C. (1987) In vitro absorption of some o-phthalate diesters through human and rat skin. Environ. Health Perspect, 74, 223-227 Shaffer, C.B., Carpenter, C.P Smyth, H.F., Jr (1945) Acute and subacute toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate with note upon its metabolism. J. ind. Hyg. Toxicol., 27, 130-135 Sharman, M., Read, W.A., Castle, L. Gilbert, J. (1994) Levels of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and total phthalate esters in milk, cream, butter and cheese. Eood Addit Contam., 11, 375-385... [Pg.143]

Saeger, YW., Kaley, R.G, II, Hicks, O., Tucker, E.S. Mieure, J.P. (1976) Activated sludge degradation of adipic acid esters. Appl. environ. Microbiol., 31, 746-749 Seed, J.L. (1982) Mutagenic activity of phthalate esters in bacterial liquid suspension assays. Environ. Health Perspect., 45, 111-114... [Pg.174]

O Grady DP, Howard PH 1984. Activated sludge biodegradation of 12 commercial phthalate esters. Report to Chemical Manufacturers Association by Syracuse Research Corporation. Contract No. PE-17.0-ET-SRC. SRC L1553-03. [Pg.283]

Colon I, Caro D, Bourdony CJ, Rosario O (2000) Identification of phthalate esters in the serum of young Puerto Rican girls with premature breast development. Environ Health Perspect, 108(9) 895-900. [Pg.256]

SYNS ANOZOL 1,2-BENZENEDICARB0XYLIC ACID, DIETHYL ESTER DIETHYL-o-PHTHALATE ESTOL 1550 ETHYL PHTHALATE NCI-C60048 NEANTINE PALATINOL A PHTHALIC ACID, DIETHAL ESTER PHTHALOL PHTHAL-SAEUREDIAETHYLESTER (GERM.AN) PLACIDOL E RCRA WASTE NUMBER U088 SOLVANOL... [Pg.495]

Synonym n-butyl phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate, DBP, dibutyl o-phthalate, o-benzenedicarboxylic acid dibutyl ester,... [Pg.843]

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